党的十九大报告全文：汉英双语学习（4）
五年来，我们勇于面对党面临的重大风险考验和党内存在的突出问题，以顽强意志品质正风肃纪、反腐惩恶，消除了党和国家内部存在的严重隐患，党内政治生活气象更新，党内政治生态明显好转，党的创造力、凝聚力、战斗力显著增强，党的团结统一更加巩固，党群关系明显改善，党在革命性锻造中更加坚强，焕发出新的强大生机活力，为党和国家事业发展提供了坚强政治保证。
Over the past five years， we have acted with courage to confront major risks and tests facing the Party and to address prominent problems within the Party itself. With firm resolve， we have tightened discipline and improved Party conduct， fought corruption and punished wrongdoing， and removed serious potential dangers in the Party and the country. As a result， both the intraparty political atmosphere and the political ecosystem of the Party have improved markedly. The Party’s ability to innovate， power to unite， and energy to fight have all been significantly strengthened； Party solidarity and unity have been reinforced， and our engagement with the people has been greatly improved. Revolutionary tempering has made our Party stronger and it now radiates with great vitality. With this， efforts to develop the cause of the Party and the country have gained a strong political underpinning.
同时，必须清醒看到，我们的工作还存在许多不足，也面临不少困难和挑战。主要是：发展不平衡不充分的一些突出问题尚未解决，发展质量和效益还不高，创新能力不够强，实体经济水平有待提高，生态环境保护任重道远；民生领域还有不少短板，脱贫攻坚任务艰巨，城乡区域发展和收入分配差距依然较大，群众在就业、教育、医疗、居住、养老等方面面临不少难题；社会文明水平尚需提高；社会矛盾和问题交织叠加，全面依法治国任务依然繁重，国家治理体系和治理能力有待加强；意识形态领域斗争依然复杂，国家安全面临新情况；一些改革部署和重大政策措施需要进一步落实；党的建设方面还存在不少薄弱环节。这些问题，必须着力加以解决。
But we must be very clear： There are still many inadequacies in our work and many difficulties and challenges to face. The main ones are as follows. Some acute problems caused by unbalanced and inadequate development await solutions； and the quality and effect of development are not what they should be. China’s ability to innovate needs to be stronger， the real economy awaits improvement， and we have a long way to go in protecting the environment. In work on public wellbeing there are still many areas where we fall short； and poverty alleviation remains a formidable task. There are still large disparities in development between rural and urban areas， between regions， and in income distribution； and our people face many difficulties in employment， education， healthcare， housing， and elderly care. The level of civic-mindedness needs further improvement. Social tensions and problems are intertwined， much remains to be done in seeing the country’s governance is based in law， and China’s system and capacity for governance need to be further strengthened. Ideological struggle is still complicated， and in national security we face new developments. Some reform plans and major policies and measures need to be better implemented. Many dimensions of Party building remain weak. These are all problems that demand our full attention to resolve.
五年来的成就，是党中央坚强领导的结果，更是全党全国各族人民共同奋斗的结果。我代表中共中央，向全国各族人民，向各民主党派、各人民团体和各界爱国人士，向香港特别行政区同胞、澳门特别行政区同胞和台湾同胞以及广大侨胞，向关心和支持中国现代化建设的各国朋友，表示衷心的感谢！
The achievements of the past five years are the result of the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee， and， more importantly， the result of all Party members and all the Chinese people pulling together in their pursuit. On behalf of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China， I express our heartfelt thanks to the people of all ethnic groups， to all other political parties， to people’s organizations， and patriotic figures from all sectors of society， to our fellow countrymen and women in the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions and in Taiwan， to overseas Chinese， and to all our friends from around the world who have shown understanding and support for China’s modernization.
同志们！改革开放之初，我们党发出了走自己的路、建设中国特色社会主义的伟大号召。从那时以来，我们党团结带领全国各族人民不懈奋斗，推动我国经济实力、科技实力、国防实力、综合国力进入世界前列，推动我国国际地位实现前所未有的提升，党的面貌、国家的面貌、人民的面貌、军队的面貌、中华民族的面貌发生了前所未有的变化，中华民族正以崭新姿态屹立于世界的东方。
Comrades，In the early days of reform and opening up， the Party made a clarion call for us to take a path of our own and build socialism with Chinese characteristics. Since that time， the Party has united and led all the Chinese people in a tireless struggle， propelling China into a leading position in terms of economic and technological strength， defense capabilities， and composite national strength. China’s international standing has risen as never before. Our Party， our country， our people， our forces， and our nation have changed in ways without precedent. The Chinese nation， with an entirely new posture， now stands tall and firm in the East.
经过长期努力，中国特色社会主义进入了新时代，这是我国发展新的历史方位。
With decades of hard work， socialism with Chinese characteristics has crossed the threshold into a new era. This is a new historic juncture in China’s development.
中国特色社会主义进入新时代，意味着近代以来久经磨难的中华民族迎来了从站起来、富起来到强起来的伟大飞跃，迎来了实现中华民族伟大复兴的光明前景；意味着科学社会主义在二十一世纪的中国焕发出强大生机活力，在世界上高高举起了中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜；意味着中国特色社会主义道路、理论、制度、文化不断发展，拓展了发展中国家走向现代化的途径，给世界上那些既希望加快发展又希望保持自身独立性的国家和民族提供了全新选择，为解决人类问题贡献了中国智慧和中国方案。
This is what socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era means： The Chinese nation， which since modern times began had endured so much for so long， has achieved a tremendous transformation： it has stood up， grown rich， and is becoming strong； it has come to embrace the brilliant prospects of rejuvenation. It means that scientific socialism is full of vitality in 21st century China， and that the banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics is now flying high and proud for all to see. It means that the path， the theory， the system， and the culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics have kept developing， blazing a new trail for other developing countries to achieve modernization. It offers a new option for other countries and nations who want to speed up their development while preserving their independence； and it offers Chinese wisdom and a Chinese approach to solving the problems facing mankind.
这个新时代，是承前启后、继往开来、在新的历史条件下继续夺取中国特色社会主义伟大胜利的时代，是决胜全面建成小康社会、进而全面建设社会主义现代化强国的时代，是全国各族人民团结奋斗、不断创造美好生活、逐步实现全体人民共同富裕的时代，是全体中华儿女勠力同心、奋力实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的时代，是我国日益走近世界舞台中央、不断为人类作出更大贡献的时代。
This new era will be an era of building on past successes to further advance our cause， and of continuing in a new historical context to strive for the success of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It will be an era of securing a decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects， and of moving on to all-out efforts to build a great modern socialist country. It will be an era for the Chinese people of all ethnic groups to work together and work hard to create a better life for themselves and ultimately achieve common prosperity for everyone. It will be an era for all of us， the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation， to strive with one heart to realize the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation. It will be an era that sees China moving closer to center stage and making greater contributions to mankind.
中国特色社会主义进入新时代，我国社会主要矛盾已经转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。我国稳定解决了十几亿人的温饱问题，总体上实现小康，不久将全面建成小康社会，人民美好生活需要日益广泛，不仅对物质文化生活提出了更高要求，而且在民主、法治、公平、正义、安全、环境等方面的要求日益增长。同时，我国社会生产力水平总体上显著提高，社会生产能力在很多方面进入世界前列，更加突出的问题是发展不平衡不充分，这已经成为满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要的主要制约因素。
As socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era， the principal contradiction facing Chinese society has evolved. What we now face is the contradiction between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life. China has seen the basic needs of over a billion people met， has basically made it possible for people to live decent lives， and will soon bring the building of a moderately prosperous society to a successful completion. The needs to be met for the people to live better lives are increasingly broad. Not only have their material and cultural needs grown； their demands for democracy， rule of law， fairness and justice， security， and a better environment are increasing. At the same time， China’s overall productive forces have significantly improved and in many areas our production capacity leads the world. The more prominent problem is that our development is unbalanced and inadequate. This has become the main constraining factor in meeting the people’s increasing needs for a better life.
必须认识到，我国社会主要矛盾的变化是关系全局的历史性变化，对党和国家工作提出了许多新要求。我们要在继续推动发展的基础上，着力解决好发展不平衡不充分问题，大力提升发展质量和效益，更好满足人民在经济、政治、文化、社会、生态等方面日益增长的需要，更好推动人的全面发展、社会全面进步。
We must recognize that the evolution of the principal contradiction facing Chinese society represents a historic shift that affects the whole landscape and that creates many new demands for the work of the Party and the country. Building on continued efforts to sustain development， we must devote great energy to addressing development’s imbalances and inadequacies， and push hard to improve the quality and effect of development. With this， we will be better placed to meet the ever-growing economic， political， cultural， social， and ecological needs of our people， and to promote well-rounded human development and all-round social progress.
必须认识到，我国社会主要矛盾的变化，没有改变我们对我国社会主义所处历史阶段的判断，我国仍处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段的基本国情没有变，我国是世界最大发展中国家的国际地位没有变。全党要牢牢把握社会主义初级阶段这个基本国情，牢牢立足社会主义初级阶段这个最大实际，牢牢坚持党的基本路线这个党和国家的生命线、人民的幸福线，领导和团结全国各族人民，以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则，坚持改革开放，自力更生，艰苦创业，为把我国建设成为富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国而奋斗。
We must recognize that the evolution of the principal contradiction facing Chinese society does not change our assessment of the present stage of socialism in China. The basic dimension of the Chinese context—that our country is still and will long remain in the primary stage of socialism—has not changed. China’s international status as the world’s largest developing country has not changed. The whole Party must be completely clear about this fundamental dimension of our national context， and must base our work on this most important reality—the primary stage of socialism. We must remain fully committed to the Party’s basic line as the source that keeps the Party and the country going and that brings happiness to the people. We must lead and unite the Chinese people of all ethnic groups in fulfilling the central task of economic development. We must uphold the Four Cardinal Principles， continue to reform and open up， be self-reliant， hardworking， and enterprising， and strive to build China into a great modern socialist country that is prosperous， strong， democratic， culturally advanced， harmonious， and beautiful.
同志们！中国特色社会主义进入新时代，在中华人民共和国发展史上、中华民族发展史上具有重大意义，在世界社会主义发展史上、人类社会发展史上也具有重大意义。全党要坚定信心、奋发有为，让中国特色社会主义展现出更加强大的生命力！
Comrades，Chinese socialism’s entrance into a new era is， in the history of the development of the People’s Republic of China and the history of the development of the Chinese nation， of tremendous importance. In the history of the development of international socialism and the history of the development of human society， it is of tremendous importance. Our entire Party should develop unshakeable confidence， work hard and work well to see socialism with Chinese characteristics display even stronger vitality.