Between 1901 and 2012, the Nobel Prizes and the Prize in Economic Sciences were awarded 555 times.
1901—2012年间，诺贝尔奖与诺贝尔经济学奖共颁发555次。

838 Laureates and 24 organizations have been awarded the Nobel Prize between 1901 and 2012. A small number of individuals and organizations have been honoured more than once, which means that 834 individuals and 21 unique organizations have received the Nobel Prize in total.
1901—2012年间，共有838个诺贝尔奖获得者与24个诺贝尔奖获奖组织。少数个人与组织多次获奖，因此共有834个人与21个组织获得诺贝尔奖。

The work of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has been honoured by a Nobel Peace Prize three times. Besides, the founder of the ICRC, Henry Dunant, was awarded the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901.
红十字国际委员会组织3次获得诺贝尔和平奖。此外，其创始人亨利·杜南于1901年获得首届诺贝尔和平奖。

Linus Pauling is the only person to have been awarded two unshared Nobel Prizes - the 1954 Nobel Prize in Chemistry and the 1962 Nobel Peace Prize.
莱纳斯·鲍林以唯一获得者身份2次在不同领域获得诺贝尔奖——1954年诺贝尔化学奖与1962年诺贝尔和平奖。

Before 1974, the Nobel Prize has only been awarded posthumously twice: to Erik Axel Karlfeldt (Nobel Prize in Literature 1931) and Dag Hammarskjöld (Nobel Peace Prize 1961).
1974年以前，诺贝尔奖仅2次授予已逝人士：埃里克·卡尔费尔特（1931年诺贝尔文学奖）与达格·哈马舍尔德（1961年诺贝尔和平奖）。

From 1974, the Statutes of the Nobel Foundation stipulate that a Prize cannot be awarded posthumously, unless death has occurred after the announcement of the Nobel Prize.
1974年开始，诺贝尔基金会规定奖项仅授予在世者，除非获得者于获奖宣布之后去世。

As you may notice, the Curies were a very successful "Nobel Prize family". Marie Curie herself was awarded two Nobel Prizes.
你可能会注意到，居里一家是非常成功的“诺贝尔奖家庭”。玛丽·居里本人2次获奖。

Between 1901 and 2012 the Nobel Prize and Prize in Economic Sciences have been awarded 45 times to women.
1901—2012年间，诺贝尔奖与诺贝尔经济学奖45次授予女性。

The average age of all Nobel Laureates in all prize categories between 1901 and 2012 is 59 years.
1901—2012年间，诺贝尔奖各奖项的所有获得者的平均年龄为59岁。英语学习技巧