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婚外性行为减少使得津巴布韦艾滋病感染率骤降
2011-02-16 16:10:23 来源: 国际在线(北京)
国际在线专稿：据美国《纽约时报》2月15日报道，美国《公共科学图书馆·医学》杂志日前公布的一项研究显示，津巴布韦过去十多年艾滋病感染率有了大幅下降，从1997年的29%下降到16%，其主要原因是近年来津巴布韦人婚外性行为较过去显著减少。
过去，许多津巴布韦人同时有几个性伙伴，这是造成当地艾滋病泛滥的重要因素。而现在，人口统计研究和对200多名当地人的问卷调查显示，津巴布韦人变得更忠于自己的结婚伴侣。
津巴布韦人婚外性行为减少有许多原因。其一是目睹了其他人患病死亡，“前车之鉴”使人们更珍视生命，洁身自好。其二则是受经济影响，许多受访者表示，因为经济危机，他们根本没钱买春或者养活多个女友。
津巴布韦人的性观念也在发生改变。越来越少的女性到酒吧和男人约会。患上性病已经被视为耻辱，而不再是男性阳刚之气的证明。此外，艾滋病防治的普及教育可能也发挥了作用。而且与那些艾滋病感染率高的邻国相比，津巴布韦人受教育程度和结婚率都更高。（沈姝华）
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| 图示∶2010年12月即将出版的《中国特色医疗金鉴》登载的刘君主任及其机构 |
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Extramarital sex to reduce HIV infection rates in Zimbabwe makes the sudden drop in
2011-02-16 16:10:23 Source: International Online (Beijing)
International Online Zhuangao: According to the U.S., "New York Times" reported on February 15, the United States, "Public Library of Science Medicine" magazine recently published a study in Zimbabwe HIV infections over the past ten years, down sharply from 1997 29% down to 16%, Zimbabwe in recent years mainly due to extramarital sex than in the past significantly reduced.
In the past, many Zimbabweans have several sexual partners at the same time, it caused the spread of AIDS is an important factor. Now, demographic studies and surveys of more than 200 local people showed that Zimbabweans have become more loyal to their marriage partners.
Zimbabwe extramarital sex decreased for many reasons. One is witnessing the death of other people sick, "warning" to make people more value to life, keeping oneself clean. The other is the economic impact, many respondents said the economic crisis, they do not pay for sex or money to feed more than his girlfriend.
Zimbabwe's sexual attitudes are changing. Fewer women and men to the bar date. Suffering from venereal disease has been seen as shameful, rather than proof of male masculinity. In addition, AIDS prevention education may also play a role. And with those high rates of HIV infection compared to neighboring countries, Zimbabwe level of education and marriage rates are higher. (Shen Shu Hua)
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