艾滋病防控形势仍不容乐观


艾滋病防控形势仍不容乐观

 
 
 
 
 
艾滋病防控形势仍不容乐观
 
来源: 渤海早报    关键字:艾滋病病人;艾滋病疫情;艾滋病知识;艾滋病感染者;防控    作者:    2011-01-04 02:20

  艾滋病是世界性的重大公共卫生和社会问题。卫生部2010年11月29日通报中国艾滋病疫情及防治工作情况时指出,截至2010年10月底,我国累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者和病人37万余例,其中病人13万余例,死亡6.8万余例。局部地区和特定人群疫情严重,云南、广西、河南、四川、新疆和广东六省区累计报告感染者和病人数占全国的77.1%。

  据天津市卫生局相关信息报道,天津市自1991年至今,已累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者和病人1358例,其中天津市籍645例。今年天津市已报告艾滋病感染者和病人321例,其中天津市籍178例。

  总体上,天津市艾滋病疫情呈低流行态势,但防控形势仍不容乐观。疫情的分布特点主要有:

  ●以青壮年为主,男性居多;

  ●传播途径以经性传播、吸毒传播和既往采供血为主,经性传播中以同性传播为主;

  ●天津市户籍病例所占的比例逐年增加。

  从生活细节入手预防艾滋病

  有效避免感染艾滋病要从生活细节入手。

  首先,要避免不安全的性行为。发生高危性行为时,一定要使用安全套。生活中应避免多个性伴侣,一定要洁身自好。

  其次,千万不要与他人共用注射器;避免不必要的血液暴露,比如在美容、文身、扎耳朵眼、修脚时都会发生血液暴露,应尽量少做或不做。如果进行上述操作,一定要选择有卫生合格证的机构。非正规机构用具消毒不合格,很容易感染艾滋病病毒。

  当与别人合租或是多个人居住在一起时,一定不要与别人共用牙膏、牙刷等卫生用品;女性在月经期间要妥善处理卫生巾,不要乱扔,以免造成血液污染。

  如果您自己已经有高危行为,同时出现身体不适,要及时选择正规的医疗机构就医,不要到非法诊所,以免贻误病情并造成医源性感染而危害健康。

  善待艾滋病病人就是善待我们自己

  我们要关爱艾滋病病人。在与艾滋病病人(包括带毒者)相处时,既不能抱着无所谓的态度,也不能谈“艾”色变。只有掌握艾滋病知识、改变不良行为,才是预防和控制艾滋病的最重要措施。

  首先,与艾滋病病人接触时,应注意自己的皮肤有无损伤、裂口、溃烂、湿疹等皮肤病。若有,应该避免与艾滋病病人握手等亲密接触。

  其次,与艾滋病病人的一般交往和接触,如谈话、乘车、共同办公、进餐、上厕所等都不会被传染。因为艾滋病病毒离开人体后,在外界生存的能力很弱,在阳光下、空气中会很快死亡。

  总之,艾滋病其实并不可怕,可怕的是对艾滋病的无知。在艾滋病疫情形势依然严峻的今天,善待艾滋病病人是政府和我们每一个人的责任,因为善待艾滋病病人就是善待我们自己。

责任编辑: 李淼川
 
图示∶2010年12月即将出版的《中国特色医疗金鉴》登载的刘君主任及其机构 
 
 

慢性艾滋病早期中医药治疗保障生命论证

红津液饮料面世 或将能预防艾滋病

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AIDS prevention and control of the situation is still not optimistic
 
 
Source: Bohai Morning Keywords: AIDS; AIDS epidemic; AIDS; HIV infection; prevention and control of: 2011-01-04 02:20
 
AIDS is a worldwide major public health and social problems. Ministry of Health, November 29, 2010 notification and control of AIDS epidemic in China, pointed out the work, as at the end of October 2010, the cumulative reported HIV infection and the patient more than 37 cases, of which 13 million cases of patients, the death of 6.8 million cases. Specific populations of local areas and the epidemic is serious, Yunnan, Guangxi, Henan, Sichuan, Xinjiang and Guangdong provinces reported a total of six patients infected persons and accounted for 77.1% of the country.

According to information reported in Tianjin Health Bureau, Tianjin since 1991, has reported HIV infections and 1,358 cases of patients, including 645 cases of Tianjin membership. Tianjin has been reported this year, AIDS and 321 cases of patients, including 178 cases of Tianjin membership.

Overall, the prevalence was low in Tianjin AIDS epidemic trend, but the prevention and control of the situation is not optimistic. Distribution of the epidemic are:

● are young, males;

● route of transmission through sexual transmission, drug use and past blood collection spread mainly through sexual transmission in the homosexual transmission main;

● Tianjin, the proportion of household cases increased year by year.

Starting from the details of life on AIDS prevention

Effectively prevent HIV infection from the details of life to start.

First of all, to avoid unsafe sex. High-risk sexual behavior occurs, be sure to use condoms. Life should avoid multiple partners, be sure to keep his nose clean.

Second, do not share syringes with others; to avoid unnecessary exposure to blood, such as beauty, tattoo, bar Erduo Yan, pedicure occurs when the blood exposure should be minimal to do or not do. If done so, be sure to choose a health certificate of the institution. Disinfection equipment failure informal institutions, it is easy to HIV infection.

When shared with others or more individuals living together, must not be shared with others toothpaste, toothbrushes and other hygiene products; women during menstruation to properly handle the sanitary napkin, do not throw to avoid blood contamination.

If you already have your own high-risk behavior, and is unwell, we must choose the regular and timely medical institutions for medical treatment, not to illegal clinics, so as not adversely affected by illness and health hazards caused by iatrogenic infection.

Treat AIDS patients is to treat our own

We should care for AIDS patients. With AIDS patients (including infected persons) get along, both can not hold indifferent, we can not talk about "Ai" pale. Only by grasping the knowledge of AIDS, changing behavior, prevention and control of AIDS is the most important measures.

First of all, contact with AIDS patients should pay attention to their skin without damage, cracks, ulcers, eczema and other skin diseases. If so, should avoid shaking hands with AIDS patients and other close contact.

Secondly, the general interaction with AIDS patients and contacts, such as talk, travel, working together, eating, toileting and so will not be infected. Because the AIDS virus to leave the human body, is weak to survive in the outside world, in the sun, the air will soon die.

In short, AIDS is not terrible, terrible ignorance about AIDS. In the AIDS epidemic situation is still grim today, treat AIDS patients and each of us the government's responsibility, because to treat AIDS patients is to treat our own.
 
Editor: Miao Li Chuan
 
 
 
 
 

[ 作者:佚名    转贴自:本站原创    点击数:196    更新时间:2011-1-4    文章录入:nnb ]