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8大千年目标10年未实现 贫困教育艾滋阴云不散
2010年09月19日13:01环球网
环球时报特约记者王凯报道 据英国《独立报》9月19日报道，2000年，全球189个国家齐聚一堂，就贫困、教育、女性权力、儿童死亡率、母亲健康、艾滋病传播、环境以及援助等问题，设置了雄心勃勃的“千年发展目标”。然而千年发展目标的订立已经过去了10年，这些目标大部分却未能实现。
1. 贫困
目标：根除极度贫困和饥饿
完成度：失败
代表：乔伊斯，20岁，来自津巴布韦
由于父母负担不起我上学和考试费用，我决定去南非。三个与我志同道合的朋友在没有告知父母的情况下，依靠绳索穿越了林波波河。越过边境后，我们遇到了一个武装团伙，他们威胁开枪杀死我们。我们很饿，但他们强迫我们与他们发生性行为。我们被锁在房子里一个多月，经常强迫我们。直到有一天，一些邻居放我们出来。这时我们才知道，如果再待下去，我们就会被卖入妓院。我们向警察自首，然后被驱逐回津巴布韦。今天，我正在学如何缝制衣服。毕业后，我能得到一架缝纫机。我希望我能给弟弟妹妹们一个改善命运和生活的机会。
2.教育
目标：到2015年所有人完成小学教育
完成度：失败
代表：乌尔米拉，19岁，来自尼泊尔
当父母将我送到加德满都一个富有银行家中当女仆时，我才6岁。我每天从早上6点工作到晚上10点，从未有过休息日。我要做饭、打扫房间、照顾孩子。除了去市场买食物，我被禁止出去，也禁止与父母家人联系。6岁的我，就要照顾主人5岁的女儿。坐在那里看着其他与我同龄的孩子们快乐地玩耍，而我却要去工作，这让我感觉很不公平。在提供基本摄影训练的“计划尼泊尔”组织帮助下，我在自己小村子开了一下摄影棚，为婚礼和护照拍照片。我身上发生的事情依然在继续，我们需要警告其他父母，不要再犯类似的错误。
3.女性权力
目标：到2005年根除学校中的性别不平等，到2015年实现全面教育
完成度：失败
代表：法托和她6岁的女儿艾娃 塞内加尔
当我回家的时候，发现女儿正在睡觉，她没有吃东西。第二天早上，她也没像往常那样洗澡，我发现她的内裤上有血迹。起初，她不敢告诉我发生了什么事，因为对她犯下恶行的男人威胁要杀死她。我带她去看医生，他们告诉我艾娃被强奸了。艾娃是在学校厕所中受害的，校方无能为力，因为学校里根本没有任何安全防护，人们可以自由进出。自从那以后，艾娃发生了改变，她不想再呆在达喀尔，她想与奶奶呆在村子里，不想上学。警察依然在找那个强奸犯。
4.儿童死亡率
目标：到2015年将5岁以下儿童死亡率降低三分之二
完成度：失败
代表：哈拉卡特与穆比比拉赫夫妇，来自阿富汗
穆比比拉赫说，我派人去请医生，但他没来。我送去一匹马请他，他才来，并且给我妻子挂点滴。我们付钱后，他却告诉我们不能继续帮助我们。我只能去找汽车，失败后，我只能将妻子扛在肩上去诊所。路上，哈拉科特一直在流血。最后她在一辆汽车后面生下孩子，但孩子没能保住。
5.母亲死亡率
目标：改善母亲健康
完成度：在八个目标中进展最小的
代表：穆罕默德与他的儿子哈桑，来自塞拉利昂
妻子怀孕期间情况一直良好，我们计划孩子出生后，她去学理发，而我去当裁缝，但是我们支付不起培训费。妻子是在当地传统医师生产的。在分娩过程中，她大量失血，而且很虚弱。三天后，我们将她送进医院，但我支付不起输液费用，医生只给我们糖浆和口服药物。几天后，妻子感觉不好，医生说他无能为力。第二天乘坐出租车回家时，她在到家的时候过世。儿子哈桑如此脆弱，我不知道将来怎么办。判决截取了我的左腿，我很难照顾孩子，幸亏这里有好心人帮我。
6.艾滋病
目标：到2015年阻止艾滋病传播
完成度：有些进展，但依然失败
代表：58岁的奥克洛 来自乌干达
我丈夫死于战争之初，他有艾滋病，留下了10个孩子。丈夫死后，我发现自己也患有艾滋病。他的家族拒绝帮我，甚至还拿走了所有东西。报告政府后，我幸运地得回了土地，但我的其他东西已经被他们卖掉。为了省钱和获得一些小额贷款，我参加了一个女子组织。现在，我已经有能力送五个孩子上学，我还买了自行车和母牛。这个组织还帮助我很多，包括劝我去做艾滋病检测，并鼓励我服用药物，现在我强壮了许多。
7.环境
目标：到2015年实现近半人口有安全水喝、阻止资源损失，到2020年改善1亿贫民生活
完成度：大部分失败
代表：社区领导人桑托斯 来自危地马拉
过去的雨季都是平静的，但现在气候已经变了。我们这里每年都发洪水，我们的生命每年都受到威胁。因为我们太穷，我们被迫住在这个容易受灾的地方。自从1998年以来，我的房子已经被毁掉四次。我们遭到的最大威胁是水污染和水生疾病，当然也包括财产损失。我们没有足够的前维修和重建房子。
8.援助
目标：发达国家承诺拿出0.7%的国家收入用于援助
完成度：5%
代表：56岁的易卜拉欣，来自尼日尔
我记得的第一次干旱时1974年，当时我们被迫种植庄稼饲养家畜。现在，几乎每隔三四年就会发生大旱，我们吃光了食物，男人离开了，他们不再回来。但是谁能谴责他们？他们出去寻找食物和工作，女人和孩子成为干旱的最先受害者。丈夫离家，她们能做的仅是等待他们拿钱回来。在上次大旱中，我的许多邻居失去了20%的家畜，有的甚至失去了80%。
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艾滋病成为第一大死因病种[刘君]的对策与思考8 Great Millennium Goals of poverty 10 years of education did not achieve HIV-dark ghost
At one past one p.m. on September 19, 2010 Globe and Mail
Wang Kai Global Times special correspondent reports, according to the British "The Independent" reported on September 19, 2000, the world's 189 countries gathered on poverty, education, women's power, child mortality, maternal health, the spread of AIDS, the environment and assistance and so on, set the ambitious "Millennium Development Goals." However, the Millennium Development Goals set for 10 years have passed, most failed to achieve these goals.
1. Poverty
Goal: to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
Completion: Fails
Representative: Joyce, 20 years old, from Zimbabwe
Since parents can not afford my school and examination fees, I decided to South Africa. Three like-minded friends and I did not tell their parents in the case, relying on the rope across the Limpopo River. Across the border, we encountered an armed gang, they shot us a threat. We are hungry, but they force us to have sex with them. We were locked in the house more than a month, often force us to. One day, some neighbors to let us out. Then we know that if another stay, we will be sold into a brothel. We surrendered to the police and then deported back to Zimbabwe. Today, I'm learning how to sew clothes. After graduation, I get a sewing machine. I hope I can give a brother and sister have the opportunity to improve the fate and life.
2. Education
Goal: to complete the primary education for all by 2015
Completion: Fails
Representative: Urmila, 19 years old, from Nepal
When parents sent me to a wealthy banker in Kathmandu when the maid, I was 6 years old. Every day I work from 6 am to 10 pm, never had a rest day. I want to cook, clean rooms, child care. In addition to the market to buy food, I was prohibited to go out, also prohibits contact with her family. I am 6 years old, the owner should take care of 5-year-old daughter. Sit there and watch other children my age happy to play while I go to work, which made me feel very fair. In the provision of basic photography training "program in Nepal" organized help, I own a small village in the studio to open a bit, take pictures for the wedding and passports. I happened to still continue, we need to warn other parents not to repeat similar mistakes.
3. Women power
Objective: By 2005 the eradication of gender inequality in schools, comprehensive education by 2015
Completion: Fails
Representatives: Fato and her 6-year-old daughter Ava Senegal
When I came home and found her daughter was sleeping, she did not eat. The next morning, she did not bathe as usual, I found that there is blood on her underwear. At first, she did not dare tell me what happened, because of the atrocities committed by the man she threatened to kill her. I took her to the doctor, they told me that Eva was raped. Eva is the victims of toilets in schools, the school could do nothing, because the schools do not have any safety protection, people are free to access. Since then, Eva has changed, she did not want to stay in Dakar, she wanted to stay with her grandmother in the village do not want to go to school. Police are still looking for the rapist.
4. Child mortality
Goal: by 2015 children under 5 mortality by two thirds
Completion: Fails
Representative: Harakat and 穆比比拉赫 couple, from Afghanistan
穆比比拉赫 said, I send for a doctor, but he did not come. I sent a horse to invite him, he would come and give my wife hanging drip. We pay, he tells us can not continue to help us. I can only find cars, after the failure, I can only carry his wife to the clinic in the shoulder. On the road, Halakete has been bleeding. Finally, she gave birth to a child in the back of a car, but could not keep the child.
5. Maternal mortality
Objective: To improve maternal health
Completion: in progress at least eight goals
Representative: Mohammed and his son Hassan, from Sierra Leone
During pregnancy and had been a good wife, we plan to child is born, she went to school haircut, and I work as a tailor, but we can not afford the training fees. Wife is in the production of local traditional healers. During childbirth, her massive blood loss, and very weak. Three days later, we have to be sent to the hospital, but I could not afford the cost transfusion, doctors only gave us syrup and oral drugs. A few days later, his wife feel bad, a doctor said he could do nothing. Take a taxi to go home the next day, she died at home the time. Son Hassan so fragile, I do not know how to do in the future. Ruling the interception of my left leg, I can not take care of children, fortunately there are good people to help me.
6. AIDS
Goal: to prevent the spread of AIDS by 2015
Completion of degree: some progress, but still failed
Representative: 58-year-old Oklo from Uganda
My husband died in the war at the beginning, he has AIDS, leaving behind 10 children. Her husband died, I found myself suffering from AIDS. His family refused to help me, even took away everything. Report of the Government, I lucky enough to get back to the land, but I have other things sold by them. To save money and get some small loans, I attended a women's organization. Now, I have been able to send five children to school, I also bought a bike and cows. The organization also helped me a lot, including to persuade me to do HIV testing, and encouraging me to take drugs, and now I'm strong a lot.
7. Environment
Goal: by 2015 half the population have safe water to drink to achieve, to prevent loss of resources, to improve the 100 million poor in 2020, life
Completion: most of the failure
Representative: Santos community leaders from Guatemala
Over the past rainy season is calm, but climate has changed. We are here to floods every year, our lives are threatened every year. Because we are too poor, we were forced to live in this disaster-prone areas. Since 1998, my house has been destroyed four times. We were the biggest threat is water pollution and water borne diseases, of course, include damage to property. We do not have a house before the repair and reconstruction.
8. Assistance
Goals: commitment to come up with the developed countries of 0.7% of national income for aid
Completion: 5%
Representative: 56-year-old Ibrahim, from Niger
I remember the first drought in 1974, when we are forced to grow crops and raise animals. Now, almost drought occurs every three to four years, we have eaten the food, the man left, they do not come back. But who can condemn them? They went out in search of food and work, women and children to become the first victims of the drought. Her husband left home, they can do is just wait for their money back. In the last severe drought in many of my neighbors have lost 20% of the livestock, and some have even lost 80%.
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