艾滋病自测卡网上公开叫卖 专家称连初筛都不算


艾滋病自测卡网上公开叫卖 专家称连初筛都不算

 
 
 
 
 

艾滋病自测卡网上公开叫卖 专家称连初筛都不算
    2010年08月03日 10:11   来源:青年时报   柴悦颖
    “只需10分钟,结果安全可靠!保密链接拍下即发货,保密邮寄。”近日,淘宝网上惊现“艾滋病自测卡”,销售火爆。据店家表示,最好一月卖出166件货品。

  艾滋病真的可以自测吗?这些产品是否可靠?对此,记者网购后,找专家进行了鉴定。

  卖主称准确率高达99%以上

  淘宝网首页,输入艾滋病自验卡,你会发现3卖家在卖相关产品。

  名为“正规防疫站货源”的卖家,所卖的艾滋病自测卡分两种唾液检测和血液检测。记者联系上卖家,卖家称:“我们都是防疫站货源,绝对可靠。雅培试纸准确率高达99.73%,艾康试纸准确率达99.6%。如果要确诊的话,最好测试三3次。我们绝对会为你保密。为减小漏检概率和避免监测失败,建议选择购买两份。”

  网上售卖的艾滋病自测卡价格从50多元到200元不等。记者在该店购买了一份68元的艾康牌自测卡。根据销售记录显示,该产品7月销售记录达20多件。

  被问及如何使用,卖家表示:“步骤十分简单,试纸两端分别标有C、T样字母,用采血针刺破手指,滴一滴血到试纸上,10分钟内如果C端出现红线,表示没被感染;如果C端和T端都出现红线,表示可能已被感染。如果只在T端出现一条红线或试纸上无红线,则表示测试结果无效。”

  厂家坚称:从未向个人出售

  隔天,记者收到艾滋病自测卡,其外包装和想象得不一样。自测卡除被一只铝箔袋包着,外面没有任何产品说明。撕开铝箔袋,里面有一支试剂盒、一个棉片、一支采血针、一张复印的说明书。

  说明书显示,这批艾滋病检测卡一盒应为40人份装,但记者收到的却是单人份。

  记者也查询了艾康生物技术有限公司的网站,确认该公司确有生产该商品。

  随后,记者联系上艾康生物技术有限公司,工作人员坚称,并未出售过艾滋病诊断试剂盒给个人,也未曾在网上出售过该产品。“我们的供货渠道都是医院及相关卫生机构。国家有规定,我们不会也不能将艾滋病诊断试剂盒出售给个人。”该工作人员还申明,他们的产品包装规格是40人份/盒的,没有单人份。

  正规检测方法应为酶联免疫法

  昨日,记者将艾滋病自测卡送到市六医院鉴定。

  “有正规的生产批号和药械准字,应该是正规产品。不过,这种试剂属于金标免疫法,不能作为确诊的检查依据。”该院HIV抗体初筛实验室主任朱主任翻出2009版《全国艾滋病检测技术规范》,上面明确规定,艾滋病检测必须用酶联免疫法,这种方法比金标免疫法更符合规范。同时,规范上也写明,检测人员须具有艾滋病检测实验室的上岗资格,接受过省级以上艾滋病实验室生物安全培训,须具有国家级实验操作技术培训合格证。

  “这种可直接滴血检测的试剂盒,只能用过临时初筛,并不准确。它的缺陷在于,对艾滋病的阳性抗体无法定量。”朱主任带记者参观艾滋病初筛实验室,里面所有试剂都放置于保温箱内。“按规定,金标免疫法的试剂,必须放置在2℃~8℃的环境下,但网购产品在运送和检测时,都达不到要求,自然不准确。买回去自测,可能会出现假阳性或假阴性。”

  朱主任说,通常情况下,用金标免疫法检测,连初级筛查都算不上。用这种方式检测后,必须要通过酶联免疫法再次检测,但这过程必须由专业人员在专业实验室才能完成。

  “实验室空气的温度和湿度都有严格规定,检测时必须采集2管血清,经过二三小时4次检验,才能得出结果,还须有2位医务人员审核。这只能算初筛,一旦呈现阳性结果,还要送到市疾控中心的实验室进行最终确诊。”

  疾控部门免费检测更可靠

  “网上出售自测卡的店主,正是抓住一些人碍于面子,不敢去医院检查的心理。但是这种试纸的安全性和准确性不够精准,也不可靠。我们不建议大家购买。”杭州市艾滋病性病防治所副所长罗艳说,艾滋病检测,必须要由有检测资质的医务人员进行。

  杭州有41家艾滋病自愿咨询检测机构,分布在13个区、县(市)。

  “受检者的信息是完全保密的,相对更为精准和专业。因此,建议市民到正规的检测点进行检测。”

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  • 将中文译成英语
    HIV self-test card online open-outcry experts are not even screening
        
    At 10:11 on the August 3, 2010 Source: Youth Times Chai Yueying
        
    "Just 10 minutes, the result safe and reliable! Privacy Link photographed the shipping, confidential mail." Recently, Taobao Jingxian "AIDS self-test card" sales hot. According to shops that sell the 166 best goods in January.

    AIDS really self-test it? These products are reliable? In this regard, online shopping news, the search experts were identified.

    The seller claims that more than 99% accuracy rate

    Taobao home page, enter the AIDS self-examination card, you will find three sellers in selling related products.

    Called "regular supply of epidemic prevention station," the seller, which sold two types of HIV self-test card saliva testing and blood tests. Reporter contacted the seller, the seller said: "We are all sources epidemic prevention station, absolutely reliable. Abbott test strips accuracy rate of 99.73%, accuracy rate of 99.6% ACON strip. If confirmed, the best test 3 3. We have no secret for you. In order to reduce the probability of undetected and avoid monitoring failure, it is recommended to purchase two. "

    HIV self-test cards for sale online price from more than 50 yuan to 200 dollars. Reporter in the store to buy a 68 per of the ACON brand self-test card. According to sales records, the product in July sales record of over 20 pieces.

    When asked how to use, the seller said: "steps are simple, strip both ends marked C, T like the letter, with a broken finger blood collection needle, drop a drop of blood to the test paper on 10 minutes, red lines appear if the C terminal that not been infected; if C-side and T end are there red line that may have been infected. If only there in a red T-side or test strips is no red line, then the test results invalid. "

    Manufacturers insisted: never sell to individuals

    The next day, the reporter received HIV self-test card, its packaging and imagination out differently. In addition to being a self-test card wrapped in aluminum foil bags, outside any product description. Torn aluminum foil bags, which have a kit, a cotton bandage, a blood collection needle, a copy of the manual.

    Prospectus, these AIDS testing card box of 40 copies should be installed, but the reporter has received a single cent.

    Reporter also check the ACON Biotech's website to confirm that the company does produce the goods.

    Subsequently, the reporter contacted ACON Biotechnology Co., Ltd., the staff insisted that was not sold to individuals AIDS diagnostic kit, have never sold the product online. "Our supply channels are hospitals and related health organizations. Countries have regulations, we will not and can AIDS diagnostic kit for sale to individuals." The staff also stated that their product packaging specification is 40 copies / box , no single copy.

    Formal detection ELISA should be

    Yesterday, the reporter will be sent to City AIDS self-test six hospital identification card.

    "A regular production batch number and the Equipments quasi-word, should be the regular product. However, this reagent is colloidal gold immunoassay, can not serve as basis for diagnosis check." HIV antibody screening laboratory director of the hospital Zhuzhu Ren pulls 2009 version of the "National AIDS testing technical specifications", defined above, HIV testing must enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, this method is more than the gold standard immunoassay compliance. Same time, the specification also states that inspectors should have qualifications AIDS testing laboratories posts, received more than the provincial HIV laboratory bio-safety training, to experiment with state-level operations and technical training certificate.

    "This could be a direct blood testing kit, can only be used temporary screening was not accurate. It's flaws is positive for AIDS antibodies can not be quantified." Zhu Zhuren AIDS tour with a press screening laboratory, which All reagents are placed in an incubator. "According to regulations, gold-labeled immunosorbent assay reagents, must be placed in 2 ℃ ~ 8 ℃ environment, but the net purchase products in the transport and detection are below standard, naturally not accurate. Buy back self-test may be false positive or false negative. "

    Zhuzhu Ren said, usually with gold-labeled immunosorbent assay, with initial screening were not really. Post-test in this way must be tested again by ELISA, but this process must be professionals in specialized laboratories to complete.

    "Laboratory air temperature and humidity, there are stringent requirements, testing of serum must be collected 2, 4 times after 23 hours test, in order to obtain results, and there are also two medical examination. This is only a screening, Once showed positive results, but also sent to the City CDC laboratories confirmed the final. "

    Free testing is more reliable disease control departments

    "Online sale of self-test card owner is to seize some people because of the face, not to the mental hospital. But the safety and accuracy of the test strip is not enough accurate, nor reliable. We do not recommend buying. "AIDS, CDC deputy director of Hangzhou, said Luo Yan, HIV testing, a test must be qualified by the medical staff.

    Hangzhou has 41 HIV voluntary counseling and testing organization, distributed in 13 districts, counties (cities).

    "Subjects of the information is completely confidential, relatively more precise and professional. Therefore, the proposed test point people to the formal testing."

    (Editor: Fang Fang)

 
 
 
 
 

[ 作者:佚名    转贴自:本站原创    点击数:196    更新时间:2010-8-3    文章录入:nnb ]