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马德里艾滋病人数下降70%
2010-08-18 00:32 来源：欧洲通讯社
欧洲通讯社8月16日报道（小菲编译）一份西班牙国家统计局的最新报告显示：自1996年到2008年，由于各地政府采取了积极、有效的措施，医疗体系不断完善，西班牙境内艾滋病感染人数呈现总体下降趋势。以马德里市为例，作为艾滋病感染病例的高发区，从2000年到2008年，艾滋病感染人数下降了70%，是下降幅度最大的城市之一。就连艾滋病感染人数相对较低的卡斯蒂亚拉曼却省（Castilla y la Mancha），在这8年期间，感染人数也下降了45%。
报告还显示，截止到2008年，西班牙每100万人中就有26人携带艾滋病病毒。世界卫生组织在去年12月“世界艾滋病日”公布的数据表示，全世界有3300万人感染艾滋病，仅在2008年，就有200万人因艾滋病而死亡。
据调查，艾滋病病毒传播途径主要有三种：性传播、血液传播和母婴传播。西班牙卫生部门提醒，应尽早到医疗中心、生殖和性健康中心或者艾滋病信息和防疫中心抽血检查HIV抗体，尤其是那些携带其他性病病毒的人群和性生活没有使用安全套的伴侣，或打算生育宝宝的夫妻。如果HIV抗体呈阳性，则表示已感染艾滋病病毒。
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Madrid, 70% drop in the number of AIDS
2010-08-18 00:32 Source: European News Agency
European news agency reported on August 16 (Fei compile) a Spanish National Statistical Bureau's latest report: From 1996 to 2008, because local governments to take positive and effective measures to continuously improve the health care system, HIV infection in Spain showing the number of overall declining trend. To Madrid, for example, as a high incidence of AIDS infection, from 2000 to 2008, the number of HIV infections dropped by 70%, is one of the largest city in decline. Even the number of HIV infections is relatively low Raman province Castilla (Castilla y la Mancha), in which 8-year period, the number of infections dropped by 45%.
The report also shows that until 2008, Spain had 26 million people in every 100 people with HIV. World Health Organization in December last year, "World AIDS Day," published data indicated that 3300 million people worldwide infected with HIV, only in 2008, there are 200 million people died of AIDS.
According to the survey, the main route of transmission of HIV in three ways: sexual transmission, blood transmission and mother to child transmission. Spanish health authorities are warning that, due early to medical centers, reproductive and sexual health center or AIDS information and prevention center in the HIV antibody blood tests, especially those people carrying the virus and other sexually transmitted diseases, sexual partners without using condoms, or intend to birth your baby The husband and wife. If the HIV antibody positive, then infected with HIV.
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