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英研究证实职业影响死因 理发师患艾滋死亡率高
来源：新华网 2010年07月31日09:58
新华网北京7月31日消息 据路透社纽约7月27日电 英国一项新研究称，一个人的谋生手段可能会影响他的死因。
英国科学家花费10年时间对160万人的死因进行分析后发现，油漆匠、砌砖工和屋顶工死于滥用毒品的平均几率是正常人的2倍，与此同时，商船海员、厨师和酒吧员工因与酒类有关原因而死亡的风险比一般人高。
裁缝和理发师死于艾滋病的风险是一般人的9倍。
英格兰南安普敦医学研究委员会的戴维·科根博士是这个科研小组的负责人。他说：“这项研究表明，职业群体间在死亡风险方面存在很大的差异。这些风险的范围从滥用毒品到涉及酒类所引发的疾病。”
科根说，尽管同某种死因相关的疾病不大可能是由职业工作直接引起的，但是这项发表于《职业病医学杂志》月刊的研究可能揭示出新的预防方法。
科根和他的科研小组对1991年到2000年间英格兰和威尔士所有年龄在16岁到74岁的死者死因做了分析。他们发现，商船海员不仅患肝硬化以及肝癌、口腔癌等其他与酒类相关疾病的风险很高，而且发生从楼梯跌落等事故的风险也很高。
男裁缝和男理发师患艾滋病死亡的平均几率比一般人要高，与此同时，男性油漆工、砌砖工、抹灰工和屋顶工死于滥用毒品引起的意外中毒的几率更高。
《社会与职业病》月刊负责人奥利维娅·卡尔顿博士说：“尽管这可能不是很明显，但是工作场所是提供有关安全行为的健康信息的一个良好平台。”
她还说：“这项研究使得我们可以锁定高风险职业。” (来源：新华国际)
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British study has confirmed the cause of death of barber professional impact of high mortality risk of HIV
Source: Xinhua at 09:58 on the July 31, 2010
Xinhua Beijing on July 31, according to Reuters, New York, July 27 - Britain to a new study says a person's livelihood may be affected of his death.
British scientists have spent 10 years on the analysis of the death of 160 people found the painter, bricklayer, died of drug abuse and roof work on average 2 times more likely to normal at the same time, merchant seamen, chefs and bar employees with alcohol related causes due to the risk of death higher than the average person.
Tailor and hairdresser died of AIDS risk is 9 times the general population.
Southampton England Medical Research Council, Dr Davco is head of the research team. He said: "This study shows that the risk of death among occupational groups there is great difference. These risks range from drug abuse to the related diseases caused by alcohol."
Cogan said that although the cause of death associated with certain diseases are unlikely to be directly caused by the professional work, but the study, published in the "Occupational Medicine" magazine study may reveal new methods of prevention.
Cogan and his research team from 1991 to 2000 in England and Wales, all aged 16 to 74 years of her death were analyzed. They found that not only the merchant seamen suffering from liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, oral cancer and other diseases with high risk of alcohol-related, but there will also drop from the stairs high risk of such accidents.
Male tailors and male hairdressers, the average probability of AIDS deaths is higher than the average person, at the same time, male painter, bricklayer, plaster work and roof workers died due to accidental poisoning or drug abuse more likely.
"Social and Occupational Diseases," Monthly Leader Dr Olivia Carlton, said: "Although this may not be obvious, but the workplace is to provide health information about safe behavior is a good platform."
She added: "This study allows us to lock in high-risk occupation." (Source: Xinhua International)
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