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去年超500万艾滋病感染者获治疗 世界卫生组织建议艾滋病毒感染者可以在CD4细胞减少至每立方毫米血液350个的时候开始治疗
2010-07-26 00:18:00 来源: 人口导报(济南)
据联合国网站报道，世界卫生组织7月19日在第18届世界艾滋病大会上表示，到2009年底，全世界接受艾滋病毒治疗的人数达到520万，这是接受治疗人数增长最快的一年。与此同时，世卫组织建议感染者提早治疗，因此，需要治疗的人数也将大幅度增加。世界卫生组织表示，2009年开始接受艾滋病毒治疗的人数增长了120万，到当年年底，全球接受治疗的总人数达到520万。
世卫组织同时呼吁提早为艾滋病毒感染者提供抗逆转录病毒治疗，而不是当他们受到削弱的免疫系统已经使他们患病之后再开始治疗。世卫组织表示，这样做将有助于艾滋病毒感染者生存更长时间，生活得更健康。提早治疗能够预防包括结核病在内的机会性感染。结核病是艾滋病人的头号杀手，如果感染艾滋病毒和结核杆菌的人及早开始治疗，因结核病而死亡的艾滋病人将减少90%。
人体免疫系统的强弱通过CD4细胞来衡量。健康人的血液CD4细胞计数在每立方毫米1000至1500个左右。世界卫生组织建议艾滋病毒感染者可以在CD4细胞减少至每立方毫米血液350个的时候开始治疗，而不是像2006年建议的那样，待CD4细胞减少到每立方毫米血液200个时开始治疗。世卫组织这一建议意味着需要治疗的感染者人数将从现在的1000万增加到1500万。 仁民
(本文来源：舜网-人口导报 )
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Last year over 5 million people living with HIV by the World Health Organization recommends treatment of HIV-infected CD4 cells can be reduced to 350 per cubic millimeter of blood when starting treatment
2010-07-26 00:18:00 Source: Population Review (Jinan)
The United Nations Web site reported that the World Health Organization on July 19 at the 18th World AIDS Conference, said the end of 2009, the world number of people receiving HIV treatment to 5.2 million, which is the fastest-growing number of people receiving treatment for one year. At the same time, WHO recommends early treatment of infection, therefore, the number of people in need of treatment will increase significantly. World Health Organization said that beginning in 2009 the number of people receiving HIV treatment increased by 1.2 million, to the end of the year, the global treatment of the total number of 5.2 million.
WHO also urged to expedite the provision of HIV antiretroviral therapy, rather than when they are weakened immune systems have been sick after they begin treatment. WHO said that this would help people living with HIV survive longer, live more healthy. Early treatment can prevent, including opportunistic infections, including tuberculosis. TB is the number one killer of AIDS, if HIV and TB who start treatment early due to tuberculosis and AIDS deaths will be reduced 90%.
Through the strength of the immune system to measure CD4 cells. Healthy blood CD4 cell count per cubic millimeter from 1000 to 1500 or so. WHO recommends that HIV-infected CD4 cells can be reduced to 350 per cubic millimeter of blood, when starting treatment, rather than as proposed in 2006, when CD4 cells were reduced to 200 per cubic millimeter of blood when treatment is initiated. The recommendations of WHO mean number of infected persons in need of treatment from the current 10 million increase to 15 million. Jen
(The source: Shun Net - Population Guide)
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