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建议对艾滋病多发地区实施强制婚检
2010-03-09 07:00:00 来源: 都市时报(昆明)
特派记者代兴波傅碧东发自北京人大代表杨俊松建议，进一步改革婚前医学检查制度，对一些地区可以实施强制婚检。
杨俊松说，《婚姻法》规定“患有医学上认为不应当结婚的疾病”禁止结婚，但对疾病的类别无明确指明。强制婚检取消后，婚姻登记仅需要出示双方的身份证、户口簿等证明自身身份、户籍的材料，对双方的健康状况则不加审查，那结婚双方如何证明自身的健康状况？如何审查是否患有有违《婚姻法》规定的疾病？现行的婚姻登记条例在操作程序上与大法有悖并存在一定的核查漏洞，应该加以完善。她认为，在结婚登记时民政部门必须严格审核登记双方所出具的有效医学证明。
她建议，现在婚检项目内容设计不合理、项目单一化、针对性不强、缺乏特异性，与一般性健康体检区别不大，失去了其独特的、有针对性的功能。应该合理设置婚检内容，提供个性化医学检查项目；婚检涉及个人隐私问题，但婚检机构没有严格的保密管理制度，导致很多人刻意回避，不愿接受婚检。婚姻登记部门和婚检机构要充分尊重个人隐私权及知情权，维护婚检当事人的合法权益。除法律法规规定外，婚检机构不得向婚检当事人以外的部门或个人泄露婚检结果；在费用上，每对新人婚检必检基本项目费用大概为140元左右，对于一些贫困、低收入人群来说，仍是一笔不小的费用。应该根据不同地区、人群的情况，自费、免费，自愿、强制婚检相结合。如艾滋病、性病较为严重的地区，可实施强制婚检，对于贫困地区和低收入人群实行适当补助。
(本文来源：都市时报 )
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建議對艾滋病多發地區實施強制婚檢
2010-03-09 07:00:00 來源: 都市時報(昆明)
特派記者代興波傅碧東發自北京人大代表楊俊鬆建議，進一步改革婚前醫學檢查制度，對一些地區可以實施強制婚檢。
楊俊松說，《婚姻法》規定“患有醫學上認為不應當結婚的疾病”禁止結婚，但對疾病的類別無明確指明。強制婚檢取消後，婚姻登記僅需要出示雙方的身份證、戶口簿等證明自身身份、戶籍的材料，對雙方的健康狀況則不加審查，那結婚雙方如何證明自身的健康狀況？如何審查是否患有有違《婚姻法》規定的疾病？現行的婚姻登記條例在操作程序上與大法有悖並存在一定的核查漏洞，應該加以完善。她認為，在結婚登記時民政部門必須嚴格審核登記雙方所出具的有效醫學證明。
她建議，現在婚檢項目內容設計不合理、項目單一化、針對性不強、缺乏特異性，與一般性健康體檢區別不大，失去了其獨特的、有針對性的功能。應該合理設置婚檢內容，提供個性化醫學檢查項目；婚檢涉及個人隱私問題，但婚檢機構沒有嚴格的保密管理制度，導致很多人刻意迴避，不願接受婚檢。婚姻登記部門和婚檢機構要充分尊重個人隱私權及知情權，維護婚檢當事人的合法權益。除法律法規規定外，婚檢機構不得向婚檢當事人以外的部門或個人洩露婚檢結果；在費用上，每對新人婚檢必檢基本項目費用大概為140元左右，對於一些貧困、低收入人群來說，仍是一筆不小的費用。應該根據不同地區、人群的情況，自費、免費，自願、強制婚檢相結合。如艾滋病、性病較為嚴重的地區，可實施強制婚檢，對於貧困地區和低收入人群實行適當補助。
(本文來源：都市時報 )
AIDS-prone areas proposed mandatory premarital examination
2010-03-09 07:00:00 Source: City Times (Kunming)
Accredited on behalf of the Bi-Dong Fu Xing-Bo Yang Junsong from Beijing People's Congress of proposals to further reform and pre-marital medical examination system, some areas can be implemented mandatory premarital examination.
Yangjun Song said, "Marriage Law" stipulates that "suffering from medically unfit for marriage," prohibit marriage, but not clearly specify the type of disease. Mandatory Premarital Medical Examination after the abolition of marriage registration only need to show both sides of the ID card, residence booklet and other proof of their identity, residence of the materials, the health status of the two sides are not close examination, that no marriage how to prove their own health situation? How to examine the suffering against the "Marriage Law" provisions of the disease? The existing Marriage Registration Ordinance, contrary to the operating procedures with the Dharma, and there are some loopholes in the verification and should be improved. She believes that the marriage registration department of civil affairs must strictly scrutinize the registration of both sides issued a valid medical certificate.
She suggested that the contents of an unsuitable design of the project is now pre-marital examination, the project becomes uniform, the specific is not strong, the lack of specificity, with little difference between the general health check and lost its unique, targeted functions. Should be reasonable to set pre-marital examination content, to provide personalized medical examination items; pre-marital examination personal privacy issues, but pre-marital examination institutions were not strict confidentiality management system, resulting in a lot of people deliberately evasive, unwilling to accept pre-marital examination. Marriage registration department and pre-marital examination institutions to fully respect personal privacy and right to information, to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the parties marital physical examination. In addition to the provisions of laws and regulations, the institutions are not allowed to pre-marital examination antemarital examination of parties other than the department or individual disclosure of pre-marital examination results; in cost, each couple's pre-marital examination will review the basic project cost about 140 yuan, for some poor, low-income groups, the is still a not a small fee. Should be based on different areas, with people, at their own expense, free, voluntary, mandatory pre-marital examination combined. Such as AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases are more serious, can be implemented mandatory premarital examination, for poverty-stricken areas and the implementation of appropriate subsidies to low-income populations.
(This article Source: City Times)
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