性传播成萧山区艾滋病传播第一途径
2010年3月23日 8:24 来源:萧山网-萧山日报
去年新增病毒感染者和病人30例,25例由不安全性行为引起
性传播成我区艾滋病传播第一途径
我区已累计发现106例艾滋病病毒感染者和病人,但确切的感染人数远不止这些。目前,性传播已经成为艾滋病传播第一途径,卫生部门呼吁有过不安全性行为的人尽早进行专业检测。
不安全性行为已经成为我区艾滋病传播的主要途径。昨天,记者从区卫生部门了解到,2009年,我区新增艾滋病病毒感染者和病人30例,其中25例为不安全性传播感染。
同时,我区艾滋病疫情从外来高危人群向本地普通人群扩散明显,并出现了多例配偶间相互感染的情况。
我区已累计发现106例
艾滋病是一种目前尚无有效治愈办法、病死率极高的传染病,随着全球艾滋病的迅速传播,萧山艾滋病病毒感染人数近年来也开始上升。
数据显示,从2000年我区发现首例艾滋病病毒感染者以来,截至目前,我区累计发现艾滋病病毒感染者和病人共106例。目前生活在萧山的艾滋病病毒感染者和病人有70人,其中21人已经发病,发病者均在进行国家免费的抗艾滋病病毒药物治疗。
不安全性行为成最主要传播途径
近年来,我区的艾滋病传播途径已从静脉吸毒共用针具、有偿供血为主,逐步转向以不安全的性行为为主。去年新发现的30例艾滋病病毒感染者和病人中,有25例为不安全性行为传播所致,即未使用安全套与人发生性关系。
为何会出现这种情况?区疾控中心艾性科工作人员介绍,近年来由于禁毒工作的不断加强和美沙酮维持治疗工作的展开,萧山因吸毒共用针具感染艾滋病的情况逐渐减少。但随着婚外性行为的增多、青少年首次性行为年龄的提前、未婚同居现象的日益突出,以及外来务工人员的急剧增加,我区艾滋病病毒感染途径出现了变化。这部分人群艾滋病防治知识往往十分匮乏,发生性行为时很少或不用安全套。
同时,我区艾滋病疫情从外来高危人群向本地普通人群扩散十分明显。去年发现的30例艾滋病病毒感染者和病人中,男女比例为2:1,其中外地来萧打工人群中发现21例,本地户籍8例,1例户籍地不详。此外还出现了多例配偶间相互感染的情况。
大多数感染者未被发现
目前我区累计发现艾滋病病毒感染者和病人共106例。但事实上,确切的感染人数远不止这些,大多数感染者未被发现。
区疾控中心艾性科工作人员介绍,早期感染艾滋病病毒的人并没有明显的症状,一般潜伏期在7-10年,但有传染性。目前早期发现感染者的惟一方法是通过专业检测。
区疾控中心呼吁,曾经有过不安全性行为的人,希望能尽早到相关医疗卫生机构进行艾滋病病毒抗体检测。目前,我区所有区级医院以及萧山经济技术开发区医院均可检测艾滋病病毒抗体。区疾控中心也设有艾滋病自愿咨询检测中心,可以为群众免费提供艾滋病防治咨询和艾滋病病毒抗体检测,咨询和检测的相关个人信息将会严格保密。
作者:记者 施丹丹 通讯员 徐钟渭 编辑:实习生洪丽媛
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性傳播成蕭山區艾滋病傳播第一途徑
Sexually transmitted into the first means of HIV transmission in Xiaoshan District,
At 8:24 on March 23, 2010 Source: Xiaoshan Net - Xiaoshan Daily
Last year, new HIV infections and 30 patients, 25 cases caused by unsafe sex
Sexually transmitted into the first means of HIV transmission in our region
Found in our region has accumulated 106 cases of HIV infection and the patient, but the exact number of infections is far more than this. At present, the sexual transmission has become the first means of HIV transmission, health authorities urged people who have had unsafe sex professional inspection as soon as possible.
Unsafe sex has become the region's main way of HIV transmission. Yesterday, reporters learned from the district health department, in 2009, our region has added HIV-infected persons and 30 patients, of which 25 cases of sexually transmitted infections to be unsafe.
At the same time, our region has the AIDS epidemic from the outside high-risk groups to the local general population obviously, and the emergence of a number of cases of infections between spouses.
I areas have been found in 106 cases of total
AIDS is a present there is no effective cure, high mortality rate of infectious diseases, with the rapid spread of global AIDS, Xiaoshan number of people infected with HIV in recent years started to rise.
Data show that from 2000 were found the first case of HIV-I infection has been so far, I have found that total area of HIV infection and the patient a total of 106 cases. Now living in Xiaoshan of HIV infected persons and 70 patients, of whom 21 people have the disease, disease free countries caught making anti-HIV drug treatment.
Unsafe sex as the main mode of transmission
In recent years, our region of HIV transmission from intravenous drug users sharing needles and syringes, paid the main blood supply, and gradually shift to unsafe sex-based. Last year, the newly discovered 30 cases of HIV-infected persons and patients, 25 cases were caused by unsafe sexually transmitted, that is, not using condoms in sexual relations with others.
Why did this happen? District CDC Ai Xing Division personnel, anti-drug work in recent years due to continuously strengthen and expand the work of methadone maintenance treatment, Xiaoshan due to drug use with shared needles, a steady decline in HIV infection. However, with the increase in extramarital sex, young age of first sexual advance, unmarried cohabitation have become increasingly prominent, as well as the dramatic increase in migrant workers, means of HIV infection in our region has changed. This part of the crowd of AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge is often very short supply, have sex with little or no condom.
At the same time, our region has the AIDS epidemic from the outside high-risk groups to the local general population is very obvious. Last year, found 30 cases of HIV-infected persons and patients, male to female ratio of 2:1, in which foreign workers come to SIU found in 21 cases of the crowd, the local household registration in 8 cases, 1 case of domicile is unknown. In addition, there is also a number of cases of spouses with each other infections.
Most infections are undetected
At present, I found that the accumulated area of HIV infection and the patient a total of 106 cases. But in fact, the exact number of infections is far more than these, the majority of infected undetected.
District CDC Ai Xing Branch staff of the early days of people infected with HIV, and no obvious symptoms, usually in the 7-10 year incubation period, but infectious. Early detection of infection is currently the only way is through professional inspection.
District CDC calls have had unsafe sex in the hope that as soon as possible to the relevant medical and health institutions for HIV antibody testing. At present, I District, all district-level hospitals, and Xiaoshan Economic and Technological Development Zone, the hospital can detect HIV antibodies. District CDC also has HIV voluntary counseling and testing center, can be provided free of charge for the masses AIDS counseling and HIV antibody testing, counseling and testing-related personal information will be kept strictly confidential.
Author: news correspondent Xu Zhong-wei Shi Dandan Editor: Intern Hongli Yuan
2010年3月23日8:24 來源:蕭山網-蕭山日報
去年新增病毒感染者和病人30例,25例由不安全性行為引起
性傳播成我區艾滋病傳播第一途徑
我區已累計發現106例艾滋病病毒感染者和病人,但確切的感染人數遠不止這些。目前,性傳播已經成為艾滋病傳播第一途徑,衛生部門呼籲有過不安全性行為的人儘早進行專業檢測。
不安全性行為已經成為我區艾滋病傳播的主要途徑。昨天,記者從區衛生部門了解到,2009年,我區新增艾滋病病毒感染者和病人30例,其中25例為不安全性傳播感染。
同時,我區艾滋病疫情從外來高危人群向本地普通人群擴散明顯,並出現了多例配偶間相互感染的情況。
我區已累計發現106例
艾滋病是一種目前尚無有效治愈辦法、病死率極高的傳染病,隨著全球艾滋病的迅速傳播,蕭山艾滋病病毒感染人數近年來也開始上升。
數據顯示,從2000年我區發現首例艾滋病病毒感染者以來,截至目前,我區累計發現艾滋病病毒感染者和病人共106例。目前生活在蕭山的艾滋病病毒感染者和病人有70人,其中21人已經發病,發病者均在進行國家免費的抗艾滋病病毒藥物治療。
不安全性行為成最主要傳播途徑
近年來,我區的艾滋病傳播途徑已從靜脈吸毒共用針具、有償供血為主,逐步轉向以不安全的性行為為主。去年新發現的30例艾滋病病毒感染者和病人中,有25例為不安全性行為傳播所致,即未使用安全套與人發生性關係。
為何會出現這種情況?區疾控中心艾性科工作人員介紹,近年來由於禁毒工作的不斷加強和美沙酮維持治療工作的展開,蕭山因吸毒共用針具感染艾滋病的情況逐漸減少。但隨著婚外性行為的增多、青少年首次性行為年齡的提前、未婚同居現象的日益突出,以及外來務工人員的急劇增加,我區艾滋病病毒感染途徑出現了變化。這部分人群艾滋病防治知識往往十分匱乏,發生性行為時很少或不用安全套。
同時,我區艾滋病疫情從外來高危人群向本地普通人群擴散十分明顯。去年發現的30例艾滋病病毒感染者和病人中,男女比例為2:1,其中外地來蕭打工人群中發現21例,本地戶籍8例,1例戶籍地不詳。此外還出現了多例配偶間相互感染的情況。
大多數感染者未被發現
目前我區累計發現艾滋病病毒感染者和病人共106例。但事實上,確切的感染人數遠不止這些,大多數感染者未被發現。
區疾控中心艾性科工作人員介紹,早期感染艾滋病病毒的人並沒有明顯的症狀,一般潛伏期在7-10年,但有傳染性。目前早期發現感染者的惟一方法是通過專業檢測。
區疾控中心呼籲,曾經有過不安全性行為的人,希望能儘早到相關醫療衛生機構進行艾滋病病毒抗體檢測。目前,我區所有區級醫院以及蕭山經濟技術開發區醫院均可檢測艾滋病病毒抗體。區疾控中心也設有艾滋病自願諮詢檢測中心,可以為群眾免費提供艾滋病防治諮詢和艾滋病病毒抗體檢測,諮詢和檢測的相關個人信息將會嚴格保密。
作者:記者施丹丹通訊員徐鍾渭編輯:實習生洪麗媛 |