女性比男性更容易染艾滋病
http://hb.QQ.com 2009年09月01日11:27 星岛环球网
世界艾滋病日,“关注妇女,抗击艾滋”的主题唤起了人们对女性健康的关注。这是因为,女性感染艾滋病的机会是同龄男性的 2.5倍。目前,妇女约占全世界所有艾滋病毒携带者的一半。
专家提醒,关爱妇女,防治性病和抗击艾滋病同样重要,因为性病也同样威胁着女性的健康,而且还会通过母婴传播殃及新生儿。
北京妇产医院性医学门诊的樊庆华主任指出,准备怀孕或已经怀孕的妇女如出现性病的相关症状,或配偶有性病的相关症状均应及时到医院进行检查诊治,以免危害自身和后代的健康。
据介绍,性病是传染性疾病,主要是经性接触传播,也可通过其他途径传播,如血液、母婴、间接接触传播。专家指出,若孕期感染了梅毒或有梅毒病史的妇女在未完全治愈的情况下怀孕,会通过胎盘感染胎儿,治疗不当不能控制病情发展,就会发生死胎、早产,也可能生下患有先天梅毒的新生儿。如果孕期妇女感染了疱疹病毒,尤其孕妇是该病毒的初次感染者,那么发生流产、早产、死胎的几率就会非常高。疱疹病毒可以侵害胎儿的神经系统、听力系统、呼吸系统等诸多系统导致胎儿畸形,即使能正常分娩,新生儿死亡率也很高。
另外,感染性病后一定要及时就诊。因为如果感染的时间很长,一直未经治疗或断断续续治疗,长期不愈,会导致女性输卵管闭锁,以致不孕不育。另外,性病患者的伴侣最好也能同时检查、及时治疗疾病,尽量避免后遗症和并发症。
卫生部性病艾滋病防治委员会委员徐天民教授还提醒,如果有下述症状,要及时到正规的性病防治专业机构做进一步检查:长期有不明原因的发热、乏力、腹泻、全身淋巴结肿大,体重短期内明显减轻;小腹坠胀;全身或掌心、足底出现红色不痛不痒斑疹等症状。
Women more likely than men for AIDS
http://hb.QQ.com 2009 Nian 09 Yue 01 Ri 11:27 Sing Tao Global Network
World AIDS Day, "attention to women, the fight against AIDS" theme to draw people's attention to women's health. This is because the chances of women infected with HIV, 2.5 times more men the same age. At present, women all over the world account for about half of people living with HIV.
Experts advise, care of women, combating sexually transmitted diseases and the fight against AIDS and equally important, because sexually transmitted diseases also threaten women's health, but also bring disaster to newborns through mother to child transmission.
Beijing Maternity Hospital, director of sexual medicine clinic Fan Qinghua pointed out that in preparation for pregnancy or already pregnant women, such as sexually transmitted diseases related symptoms occur, or spouse of sexually transmitted diseases related symptoms should be examined promptly to the hospital for treatment, so as not to endanger themselves and future generations.
According to reports, sexually transmitted diseases, infectious diseases, is mainly transmitted through sexual contact, but also can be spread through other means, such as blood, maternal and child, indirect contact. Experts point out that if infected with syphilis during pregnancy or have a history of syphilis is not a complete cure of women in the case of pregnancy through the placenta and infect the fetus, treatment, improper control progression of the disease occurs stillbirth, premature delivery, it may give birth to suffer from neonatal congenital syphilis. If pregnant women are infected with herpes virus, especially pregnant women are infected with the virus first, then place abortion, premature birth, stillbirth probability will be very high. Herpes virus can be against fetal nervous system, hearing system, respiratory system and many other systems leading to fetal malformation, even if a normal childbirth, neonatal mortality is also high.
In addition, sexually transmitted infections must be promptly after the treatment. Because if the infection for quite some time, has been without treatment or intermittent treatment, long-term unhealed, will lead to female tubal atresia, resulting in infertility. In addition, the partners of patients with sexually transmitted diseases can also check the best, timely treatment of disease to avoid complications and complications.
Ministry of Health, STD and AIDS prevention Professor Xu Tianmin Committee members also cautioned that if the following symptoms, to prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted promptly to the regular professional bodies for further examination: a long-term there are unexplained fever, fatigue, diarrhea, generalized lymphadenopathy, weight the short term reduced significantly; belly bulge; body or the palm, plantar superficial red rash and other symptoms.
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