对冠心病有良效的9种中药


对冠心病有良效的9种中药

  黄芪

  豆科植物黄芪或内蒙古黄芪的根,其味甘性微温。入脾经及肺经。功效补气升阳、固表止汗、托疮排脓、利尿消肿等。张教授指出,黄芪有很好的强心作用,可扩张冠状动脉,增加心肌营养性血流量,提高机体的抗氧化能力,升高冠心病病人血中SOD活性,从而减轻各种原因产生的氧自由基对心肌的损伤。黄芪还可明显提高冠心病病人红细胞钠泵的功能,使细胞内钠浓度降低,一方面可恢复红细胞功能,另一方面也有利于心肌细胞的营养代谢。临床常用于冠心病心气不足,以气短乏力为主症的病人。

 
  丹参

  丹参味苦性微寒。功能活血祛瘀,凉血消痈,除烦安神。入心经、心包经及肝经。古人曾有“一味丹参,功同四物”的说法。临床广泛用于治疗冠心病心绞痛,是各种活血化瘀药中使用最多的药物。张教授说,丹参对心血管系统的影响是多方面的。它能有效改善垂体后叶素所引起的实验动物急性黏度,减少血小板聚集,抑制血栓形成,有抑制凝血及促纤溶作用,还可解除微血管痉挛。丹参还有轻度扩张冠状动脉及开放冠脉侧支循环的作用,能减小实验动物缺血时心肌梗死范围,清除自由基,减轻缺血和心肌再灌注时脂质过氧化物的损伤。临床常用于冠心病心血瘀阻,以面色口唇爪甲青紫为主症的病人。

  川芎

  川芎味辛性温,归肝、胆、心包经。功能活血行气,通经止痛。主要有效成分是川芎嗪。据药理研究,川芎具有多种心血管药理作用。它可以扩张冠状动脉增加冠脉血流,可以降低心肌耗氧量,缩小实验性心肌梗死的范围,降低纤维蛋白原,降低血液黏稠度,抑制血小板聚集,有类似阿司匹林样作用,但没有阿司匹林的易引起消化性溃疡等副作用。

  红花

  红花味辛微温,归心、肝经。具有活血祛瘀、通络消肿之功能。其主要有效成分是红花黄色素。张教授说,红花具有强心作用,可以降低心肌耗氧量,能减小心肌梗死范围,抑制血小板聚集,并有一定的血管扩张作用,可以降低外周血管阻力。临床针对心血瘀阻证,常配伍使用川芎、红花类药以通经活血。

  葛根

  葛根味甘辛性凉,归脾、胃经。功能解肌退热,升阳透疹,生津止渴。张教授介绍,葛根素具有扩张冠状动脉、降低血压等药理作用,是近年来临床上治疗冠心病心绞痛的常用药物,临床病人出现背痛或颈项不适也常配伍应用葛根。

  当归

  当归为伞形科植物当归的根,其味甘、辛,性温。归肝,心、脾经。具有补血和血、调经止痛、润肠通便的功效。当归有降低血小板聚集及抗血栓作用。可对抗心肌缺血,显著增加冠脉血流量,降低心肌耗氧量,当归醇提取物具有类似奎尼丁样作用,显著延长心电平台期时间而具有抗心律失常作用。当归对心脏有抑制作用,并可扩张外周血管,降低血压。此外,当归可抗动脉粥样硬化,降低血脂,抗氧化,清除自由基。当归所具有的补血和血作用临床也常在心脾两虚的冠心病中配伍使用,以补血养心。

  枳实

  枳实本为理气药,味苦性微寒,归脾、胃经。具有行气化痰,散结消痞之功效。枳实具有一定的强心作用,可用来治疗冠心病等引起的心力衰竭。张教授指出,枳实的强心成分为羟福林和N—甲基酪胺,通过兴奋α和β受体而起强心作用。枳实注射液具有升压、强心、利尿作用。能增加心脑肾血流量,可增强心肌的收缩力,明显改善心脏的射血能力,有较好的利尿作用。对皮肤和骨骼肌的血管则有收缩作用。针对临床冠心病患者所出现的心下疲满、食后脘腹胀闷之症,也常配伍应用枳实。

  赤芍

  赤芍性苦,微寒。归肝、脾经。具有清热凉血、活血祛瘀的功效。主要含有赤芍精、芍药苷、没食子酸。赤芍可使心率减慢,心搏出量减少,冠脉流量增加,血压下降,抗心肌缺血,通过抑制凝血酶、抗纤溶酶原、抗血小板聚集等,发挥抗血栓作用,并具有抗动脉粥样硬化、清除自由基、降血糖等作用。赤芍养血和血,入络破血行瘀,《别录》言赤芍能“通顺血脉,缓中,散恶血,逐贼血”,川芎辛香行散,温通血脉,上走下达,活血行气,行血之中以和血,行气之中以散郁,为血中之气药。二者相用,则行血而不破血,补血而不滞血,《本草汇言》谓“川芎,上行头目,下调经水,中开郁结,血中气药”,配伍组合,可除瘀血心痛。

  栝楼

  栝楼性甘、微苦,寒。归肺、胃、大肠经。具有清热涤痰、宽胸散结、润燥清肠的功效。主要含有三萜皂苷、有机酸、树脂、糖类合色素。具有扩张冠脉、抗心肌缺血、改善微循环、抑制血小板聚集、耐缺氧、抗心律失常等作用,并具有抗衰老作用。栝楼涤痰散结,宽胸理气,调畅血脉,通达阳气,故能除胸中痰浊,散胸中瘀阻,常与薤白相伍,因薤白苦降辛散,辛散则助阳气以行,苦降则涤痰散瘀,并下行通阳调气以止痛。二药相用,涤痰之中能通阳,散瘀之中能通脉,走心窍而除痹症,兼疗痰中有瘀、瘀中有痰之胸痹。
 
 

Good effect on coronary heart disease in nine kinds of Chinese medicine

Astragalus

Legume Astragalus root Astragalus or Inner Mongolia, and its sweet and微温. By the lung by入脾. The effectiveness of Sun Air, solid antiperspirant table, occasional sore drainage, swelling, such as diuretic. Professor Zhang pointed out that astragaloside good cardiac function, coronary artery can expand and increase myocardial nutritional blood flow, improve the body's antioxidant capacity of blood in patients with coronary artery disease increased SOD activity, so as to reduce the oxygen generated by a variety of reasons free radical damage to the myocardium. Astragalus patients with coronary artery disease can significantly improve the function of red blood cell sodium pump to reduce intracellular sodium concentration, red blood cell function recovery on the one hand, on the other hand, is also conducive to the nutritional metabolism of myocardial cells. Commonly used in the Coronary Heart Disease Clinical insufficient gas to mainly shortness of breath fatigue syndrome patients.

  
Danshen

微寒bitter taste of Salvia. Huoxue Quyu functions, eliminate Liangxue carbuncle,除烦soothe the nerves. Into the Heart Sutra, by the liver by the pericardium. The ancients had "simply Salvia, reactive with Siwu" is. Widely used in clinical treatment of angina pectoris of coronary heart disease, blood circulation is the most frequently used drug in medicine. Professor Zhang said that the Danshen on the cardiovascular system are manifold. It can effectively improve Pituitrin experimental animals caused by acute viscosity, reduce platelet aggregation, inhibit thrombosis, coagulation and inhibit fibrinolysis and promote the role, but also the lifting of microvascular spasm. Danshen also mild coronary artery expansion and the opening up of the role of coronary collateral circulation can reduce the experimental animals the scope of ischemic myocardial infarction, free radical scavenging, reducing myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury in lipid peroxidation . Commonly used in clinical coronary heart disease Blood effort to pale lips bruising mainly爪甲disease patients.

Chuanxiong

Chuanxiong Weixin of temperature, to the liver, gallbladder, pericardium by. Function of promoting blood circulation of qi, pass by the pain. The main active ingredient is ligustrazine. According to pharmacological research, Chuanxiong role with a variety of cardiovascular pharmacology. It can increase the expansion of coronary artery blood flow can reduce the myocardial oxygen consumption, to reduce experimental myocardial infarction in scope, to reduce fibrinogen, lower blood viscosity, inhibiting platelet aggregation, similar to aspirin-like effect, but Aspirin does not easily cause side effects such as peptic ulcer.

Safflower

Weixin微温safflower, in the heart, liver. With Huoxue Quyu, swelling Tongluo function. Its main active ingredient is yellow. Professor Zhang said that the red heart with a strong role, can reduce myocardial oxygen consumption, can reduce myocardial infarct size, suppress platelet aggregation and the role of a vasodilator, can reduce peripheral vascular resistance. Stagnation Syndrome Clinical against efforts often combined the use of Chuanxiong, safflower Huoxue drugs to pass through.

Puerarin

Effects of cold sweet Sim, in the spleen and stomach. Function解肌cooling, Sun透疹,生津止渴. Professor Zhang, the expansion of puerarin with coronary artery, pharmacological effects, such as lower blood pressure in recent years the treatment of clinically used coronary heart disease drug, clinical, or neck and back pain patients often do not apply Puerarin compatible applications.

Angelica

Angelica Umbelliferae plants to the root of Angelica sinensis, the sweet, Sim, and temperature. In the liver, heart, spleen through. With blood and blood, pain Tiaojing, Runchang Tongbian effect. Danggui have reduced platelet aggregation and antithrombotic effect. To combat myocardial ischemia, a significant increase in coronary blood flow, reducing myocardial oxygen consumption, Chinese angelica extract quinidine have similar kind of role in ECG was significantly longer period of time the platform has antiarrhythmic effects. Angelica inhibit cardiac and peripheral vascular expansion, lower blood pressure. In addition, Angelica can be anti-atherosclerosis, lipid lowering, anti-oxidation, scavenging free radicals. Angelica has a clinical role of blood and blood is often in the Heart of the deficiency in the combined use of coronary heart disease to blood Yangxin.

Zhishi

Zhishi this medicine for qi, bitter taste of微寒, in the spleen and stomach. Huatan with qi, the effect of Xiaopi Sanjie. Zhishi arm has a role that can be used to treat heart failure caused by coronary heart disease and so on. Professor Zhang pointed out that the Qiangxin Zhishi hydroxyl component forint and N-methyl tyramine, through the excited receptor α and β into the role of strong heart. Zhishi boost injection with a strong heart, diuretic effect. Can increase the cardio-and cerebro-renal blood flow, enhances myocardial contractility, significant improvement in cardiac ejection capacity, a better diuresis. On the skin and skeletal muscle contraction while the role of blood vessels. For clinical coronary heart disease occurred in patients with heart full of fatigue, abdominal distension脘nausea after drinking the disease, and is often combined Zhishi applications.

Chishao

Chishao of hard微寒. In the liver and spleen by. With heat and cooling blood, the effectiveness of Huoxue Quyu. Chishao contains sperm and Paeoniflorin, gallic acid. Chishao can slow down the heart rate, cardiac output decrease in coronary blood flow increased, decreased blood pressure, anti-myocardial ischemia, by inhibiting thrombin, anti-plasminogen, anti-platelet aggregation and so on, to play the role of anti-thrombosis, and has anti-atherosclerosis, free radical scavenging, hypoglycemic effects. Chishao blood and blood, blood line into the network破血, "Do not recorded" Introduction Chishao to "fluent blood, ease, the casual evil of blood, blood by thieves," San Chuanxiong辛香line, warming blood, walked down , activating blood and qi, blood and blood in order to, among qi to San Yu, the gas to blood medicine. Two-phase, and is not破血blood, the blood instead of blood stagnation, "Department of Materia Medica statement" that "Chuanxiong, uplink head down by the water, in the open depression, blood gas medicine", which combined portfolio, in addition to blood heart blood.

Trichosanthes

Trichosanthes of Gansu, bitter cold. In the lung, stomach, large intestine by. With Qingre Ditan, Effects of Sanjie, Runzao Qingchang effect. Contains triterpenoid saponins, organic acids, resins, sugars combined pigment. Coronary artery with the expansion of anti-myocardial ischemia and improving microcirculation, inhibiting platelet aggregation, anti-anoxia, anti-arrhythmic effects, and has anti-aging effect. Ditan Trichosanthes Sanjie, Effects of qi, blood transfer Cheong, accessible yang, it can be in addition to chest phlegm, chest Blood scattered, often associated with shallot白相Wu, due to辛散Xiebai Bitter, the help yang辛散to visit the Bitter散瘀Ditan and Yang Qi down to pain. Second, use of drugs, are able to Ditan Yang, Tongmai散瘀capability, take-minded manner and in addition to arthralgia syndrome, and treatment and have blood in sputum, blood in the sputum of the chest.

康生丹四代新药,化学名—三合皂甙分类引述
 

艾滋病免疫重建的重要意义是挽救生命的根本 点击 213

从食品植物研究开发的治疗艾滋病新药三合皂甙〔康生丹四代〕介绍  点击 567

从食品植物研究开发的治疗艾滋病新药三合皂甙  点击 245

从食品植物研究开发的治疗艾滋病新药介绍  点击 189

艾滋病的中药  点击 56

论HIV不是AIDS的病因机制 点击 78

康生丹颗粒简介 点击 67

美国营养学家推崇“抗炎饮食”同于中医之食疗 点击 123

康生丹颗粒基础研究 点击 59

艾滋病预防及国外食疗研究 点击 61

艾滋病感染者能活多久 点击  232

专家:艾滋病早治疗能多活30年以上“隐形”感染者进入晚期才被确诊 点击 99

T细胞、T细胞亚群、 调节性(或抑制性)T细胞在艾滋病康复中的研究 点击 89

你知道为什么害怕“艾滋病”这三个字么?艾滋病不同感染期症状 点击 1118

康生丹颗粒〈ksd〉对免疫抑制模型小鼠免疫功能影响实验研究-公布  点击 27

食疗与艾滋病研究-康生丹颗粒〈一〉  点击 159

艾滋病未来康复的动向分析  点击 227

艾滋病人的药膳  点击 43

首次公布康生丹提高艾滋病患者CD4的图片  点击 1379