论上市公司分红(13):巴菲特谈股份回购(上)


  应该说,股份回购在我国上市公司并未广泛实施,这不仅是法律限制过严,而且股份回购充满多层面的利益冲突。这里暂时悬置利益冲突问题,先看看美国的股神——巴菲特对股份回购所采取的立场。

  "There is only one combination of facts that makes it advisable for a company to repurchase its shares: First, the company has available funds--cash plus sensible borrowing capacity--beyond the near-term needs of the business and, second, finds its stock selling in the market below its intrinsic value, conservatively calculated. To this we add a caveat: Shareholders should bave been supplied all the information they need for estimating that value. Otherwise, insiders could take advantage of their uninformed partners and buy out their interests at a fraction of true worth. We have, on rare occasions, seen that happen. Usually, of Course, chicanery is employed to drive stock prices up, not down. "

  这里录下原文,是发现陈鑫先生的译文不太顺畅,尽管没有明显错误。

  译文:“公司回购自己的股份,只有在下述事实一起出现时才值得考虑:第一,公司有足够的资金——现金加上合理的借款能力——超过近期的业务之需;第二, 公司股票的市场售价低于其按照保守方法估算的内在价值,此外,尚需注意:须向股东们提供他们据以估算内在价值的所有信息。否则,内部人就会借机蒙骗他们那些不知情的合伙人,用远低于真实价值的价格买下他们的权益。这种情形很少见到,常见的情形往往是,采取欺骗手段推动股价上涨,而非下跌。”