The convention of chopsticks
The Chinese used the chopsticks to dine is spreads down from ancient times, the ancient times said that it was “the chopsticks”, middle the daily life has to chopsticks' utilization is fastidious. Generally we when use the chopsticks, the correct application method is fastidious is holds the chopsticks with the right hand, the thumb and the index finger presses firmly between the fingers chopsticks' upper extreme, the other three finger easement supports the chopsticks, and chopsticks' both sides must certainly aline. In uses in the middle of the process, before dining, the chopsticks certainly to place rice bowl's right flank neatly, after dining, certainly wants the neat vertical code to place rice bowl's center. But this wants the absolute taboo following ten chopsticks' application method.（www.chinesegreat.com/CG/F.jsp?c=313 free language exchange
1. The length of the chopsticks varies
This means when you have meal the chopsticks put on the table are not proper. This procedure is very inauspicious, usually we manage it to be called “the accident”. Its meaning is represents “the death”. Because the Chinese thought in the past person dead later will be must load into the coffin, after the human will install, has not covered the coffin will cover, coffin's constituent is around two short planks, both sides will add the base altogether three length planks, five planks will gather the coffin which will make in the same place happen to are the accident, therefore said that this will be extremely the inauspicious matter.
2. the immortal lead the way
this way is also cannot be accepted by others, this kind takes chopsticks' method is, with the thumb and the middle finger, the ring finger, the little finger presses firmly between the fingers the chopsticks, but the index finger stretches out. This calls in the person from Beijing eye “to shout abuse public”. Because in eating meal time the index finger stretches out, always in does not stop refers to others, therefore, eats meal with the chopsticks when with the finger person, is no different with accuses others. Also one kind of situation is also this meaning, that is eats meal when refers to the human with others conversation and with the chopsticks.
3. Make the sound by lapping up the chopsticks
This way is also cannot be accepted. Its procedure is a chopsticks' end including in between lips, often and makes si si the sound. This behavior regards as impolite. Therefore presents this procedure to be able generally to consider that lacks the family education.
4. Strike the cup
This behavior is regarded as is the beggar begs for food, its procedure is when dining raps the trays and cups with the chopsticks. Because the past only then begged for food only then to use the chopsticks to stroke wants the rice container, it sent out the sound was joined to between lips imploring, caused the pedestrian to pay attention to and to give the bestowment.
5. Holds the chopsticks to patrol the city
This procedure is in the hand is taking the chopsticks, does acts in a completely informal or uninhibited manner the shape, back and forth seeks with the chopsticks in table's food dish, doesn't know from where the chopsticks for good. This behavior is the typically lack of training performance and made others ill-flavored.
6. Use chopsticks dig the grave
This refers to take the chopsticks dig up the dishes, it also belongs to ungentleness to make the law, tedious.
7. Tear drop from chopsticks
This is when clamps the vegetable to one’s own tray, but the dish is drop on the table or the plate. This procedure regards as is disrespectful seriously, similarly may not take.
8. Inverts the universe
It refers to use the chopsticks, this procedure is looked down upon by the human, so-called eats what is offered, the care for reputation surface, has not caused the chopsticks but actually, this is may not absolutely.
9. Decides the sea god needle
When dining inserts in tray's dish with chopsticks, this is also incorrect, this was considered that to shares a table the dining personnel's one kind of shame.
10. Burns incense in the presence of everyone
When someone wants to fill a bowl with rice for somebody, he will do this. It regards as the lese majeste, when Beijing's tradition it means burn incense for the deceased person, therefore, inserts the chopsticks in the bowl is accepted in no way. The above said ten kind of chopsticks' taboos, are our daily life must pay attention, takes nation and the ancient city the etiquette,Through a small pair of chopsticks usage, we can let people see the profound cultural accumulation.
筷子的习俗
中国人使用筷子用餐是从远古流传下来的，古时又称其为“箸”，日常生活当中对筷子的运用是非常有讲究的。一般我们在使用筷子时，正确的使用方法讲究得是用右手执筷，大拇指和食指捏住筷子的上端，另外三个手指自然弯曲扶住筷子，并且筷子的两端一定要对齐。在使用过程当中，用餐前筷子一定要整齐放在饭碗的右侧，用餐后则一定要整齐的竖向码放在饭碗的正中。但这要绝对禁忌以下十种筷子的使用方法。www.chinesegreat.com/CG/F.jsp?c=313 free language exchange
1、三长两短：
这意思就是说在用餐前或用餐过程当中，将筷子长短不齐的放在桌子上。这种做法是很不吉利的，通常我们管它叫“三长两短”。其意思是代表“死亡”。因为中国人过去认为人死以后是要装进棺材的，在人装进去以后，还没有盖棺材盖的时候，棺材的组成部分是前后两块短木板，两旁加底部共三块长木板，五块木板合在一起做成的棺材正好是三长两短，所以说这是极为不吉利的事情。
2、仙人指路：
这种做法也是极为不能被人接受的，这种拿筷子的方法是，用大拇指和中指、无名指、小指捏住筷子，而食指伸出。这在北京人眼里叫“骂大街”。因为在吃饭时食指伸出，总在不停的指别人，所以说，吃饭用筷子时用手指人，无异于指责别人。还有一种情况也是这种意思，那就是吃饭时同别人交谈并用筷子指人。
3、品箸留声：
这种做法也是不行的，其做法是把筷子的一端含在嘴里，并不时发出咝咝声响。这种行为被视为无礼。所以一般出现这种做法都会被认为是缺少家教。
4、击盏敲盅：
这种行为被看作是乞丐要饭，其做法是在用餐时用筷子敲击盘碗。因为过去只有要饭的才用筷子击打要饭盆，其发出的声响配上嘴里的哀告，使行人注意并给与施舍。
5、执箸巡城：
这种做法是手里拿着筷子，做旁若无人状，用筷子来回在桌子上的菜盘里寻找，不知从哪里下筷为好。此种行为是典型的缺乏修养的表现，令人反感。
6、迷箸刨坟：
这是指手里拿着筷子在菜盘里不住的扒拉，以求寻找猎物，就像盗墓刨坟的一般。这种做法同“迷箸巡城”相近，也属于缺乏教养的做法，令人生厌。
7、泪箸遗珠：
实际上这是用筷子往自己盘子里夹菜时，手里不利落，将菜汤流落到其它菜里或桌子上。这种做法被视为严重失礼，同样是不可取的。
8、颠倒乾坤：
这就是说用餐时将筷子颠倒使用，这种做法是非常被人看不起的，正所谓饥不择食，以至于都不顾脸面了，将筷子使倒，这是绝对不可以的。
9、定海神针：
在用餐时用一只筷子去插盘子里的菜品，这也是不行的，这是被认为对同桌用餐人 员的一种羞辱。
10、当众上香：
则往往是出于好心帮别人盛饭时，为了方便省事把一副筷子插在饭中递给对方。被会人视为大不敬，因为北京的传统是为死人上香时才这样做，所以说，把筷子插在碗里是决不被接受的。
以上所说的十种筷子的禁忌，是我们日常生活当中所应当注意的，作为一个礼仪之邦和古老的城市，通过对一双小小筷子的用法，就能够让人们看到他那深厚的文化积淀。www.chinesegreat.com/CG/F.jsp?c=313