针具交换遏制艾滋病传播 吸毒人员HIV感染率下降

http://www.gxnews.com.cn  2009年10月25日 08:22  来源：广西新闻网-南国今报

　　广西新闻网-南国今报柳州讯（记者毛秋雁）自中澳艾滋病亚洲区域合作项目在柳州实施以来，通过针具交换等行为干预，吸毒人员HIV感染率从2007年的２０.３４％下降到２００９年的１５.６７％，有效遏制了因共用针具导致的艾滋病传播。这是近日记者从柳州市卫生局了解到的。
 
 

　　２００４年，柳州依托中澳亚洲区域艾滋病项目开展了针具交换工作。通过几年项目的开展，发展和培养了一批吸毒人员干预工作队伍和优秀的针具交换外展同伴教育员。目前，柳州市已有两个针具交换中心，共有１５名同伴教育员，其中女性２人。每月为５７１名吸毒人员提供针具，累计发放清洁针具１８.７万支，回收率９４.１２％。根据历年哨点监测结果表明，注射吸毒人群注射吸毒共针率呈逐年下降，２００７年为２８.４９％，２００８年为１７.６％，２００９年为９.３３％。目前，累计干预吸毒者２７６４人，覆盖市区吸毒者５５.２８％。通过针具交换，柳州市建立了与公安、禁毒等相关部门的协调机制，营造了良好的支持性环境，得到了吸毒者家庭、居住社区及公安部门的理解和支持，在减少艾滋病歧视和知识传播等方面发挥了很好的效果。

Needle exchange to curb the spread of AIDS drug users in HIV infection rates http://www.gxnews.com.cn 2009 Nian 10 Yue 25 Ri 08:22 Source: Guangxi News - southern newspaper today

Guangxi News Net - southern Liuzhou News reported today (EU Qiu-Yan) Since the China-Australia AIDS in the Asian region since the implementation of cooperation projects in Liuzhou, through behavioral interventions such as needle exchange, drug users in HIV infection rates from 2007 down to 2009 to 20.34% years, 15.67%, effectively controlling the result of shared needles, caused by the spread of AIDS. This is a reporter recently learned from the Liuzhou City Public Health Bureau.
 
  

In 2004, Liuzhou relying on AIDS projects in the Asian region and Australia carried out the work of needle exchange. After a few years to carry out the project to develop and train a group of drug users intervention team and excellent needle exchange outreach peer education staff. At present, Liuzhou has two needle exchange center, a total of 15 peer educators, of whom two were women. 571 drug users per month to provide needles and syringes, clean needles issued 187,000 cumulative recovery of 94.12%. According to sentinel surveillance results show that over the years, injecting drug users were injecting drug use, needle rates were decreased year by year, in 2007 28.49% 2008 17.6% in 2009 to 9.33%. At present, the total intervention in 2764 were drug addicts, covering 55.28 percent of urban drug abusers. Through needle exchange, Liuzhou has established with public security, drug control coordination mechanism and other related departments to create a good supportive environment for drug addicts has been the family, living communities and public security departments of the understanding and support in reducing discrimination and knowledge of AIDS Communication has played a very good effect.

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