"News Room": In the face of AIDS has become the common humanity of war
12 years http://www.sina.com.cn 2008 on 23:33 on 01 CCTV "News Room"

Panorama studio



Moderator Li Xiaomeng



Moderator Zhang Yu

Zhang Yu: Good evening, dear, you are welcome to watch the "news room will be" special "a common war," Today is December 1, World AIDS Day, the date the arrival of once again reminded us of this century, AIDS, chronic attention Today the face of the AIDS war, has become a war of mankind.
Li Xiaomeng: Today is the first of 21 World AIDS Day, and this is what we have today, the theme of the show, the first look at a group of international and domestic news.

Commentary: Today is World AIDS Day, this year's theme is Stop AIDS, and honor its words. Ministry of Health yesterday announced that as of September 30 this year, the cumulative AIDS cases report more than 260,000 cases of sexually transmitted has become a major route of transmission.

According to the China AIDS prevention and treatment of the Joint Assessment Report estimates that as of the end of 2007, China's existing HIV and AIDS patients, about 700,000, of which 85,000 AIDS patients. The work of a few days ago the Ministry of Health statistics show that as of September 30 this year, we report a total of HIV-infected patients and 26,430,200,000,000. Of which 77,753 cases of AIDS patients, the report of the death of 3,486,400,000,000.

In order to meet the coming of World AIDS Day, in India, Calcutta, the capital of lava Ximeng home on November 30 held a Red Ribbon run the marathon to raise awareness of AIDS into the trend of the attention of a younger age.

According to statistics, the world's infected 33,200,000, 15-year-old to 24-year-old age group there are ten million, under the age of 15 are 2,500,000. On the same day, in the Spanish capital of Madrid, there will be full of people with India's deputy giant red ribbon in the hoisting of Alcala town board, as World AIDS publicity.

The World Health Organization issued a report this year on many occasions pointed out that the global AIDS prevention the significant changes in the number of new HIV infections and deaths have declined, a serious epidemic in Africa, AIDS has been highlighted. In the South African government to adopt various measures to promote the treatment of AIDS drug prices dropped, and published in poverty-stricken areas of AIDS treatment.

In Uganda, a Ugandan called the other day care operations are carried out across the country, free of charge to check on people infected with HIV. But the WHO has warned that the global AIDS epidemic has not spread, AIDS prevention and treatment remains a long-term and arduous task.

【Studio interview】

Li Xiaomeng: December 1, 1981 in the United States confirmed the world's first AIDS cases, to December 1, 1988 became the first World AIDS Day, these 27 years, the human hand in hand with AIDS, also took on tens of millions of people Life. However, in this same 27 years, mankind's struggle with AIDS pace never stopped.

Zhang Yu: We can not deny that, up to now, AIDS remains a fatal disease, we have no way to solve it. In the following years, we will be a number of historical images to look at the face of AIDS in China as a process. We will of the people some of the unfamiliar or familiar faces behind the story into the show and to explore China in the face of AIDS changes in the process, and may each of us is not associated with a number of changes.

Li Xiaomeng: We look at the following should be said that this group of images from 1997, and that we can find the earlier record. At that time, the medical environment for AIDS, as well as at the time of the patients in the face of what kind of situation, take a look together.

【1997 broadcast footage】

XU Lian-zhi: Last night, like how Mr. Chang? How kind, Mr. Chang?

Mr. Chang: In the past two days I was feeling a little better, but this week is, in 15:00 to keep nausea.

XU Lian-zhi: I take a look at, I would like to do tomorrow morning, I call on the child's Institute comrades, he will introduce you to this drug, which is found by accident, was in the children's diarrhea. Because the day I met him I could not diarrhea, I tell people, I say you have any good way to help me, he told me, he said that you try this, but this is a new and unexpected The discovery of a case before I would be very regrettable.

Mr. Chang: infected with this disease ghosts, dead air. This rule is useless disease, now a regret.

XU Lian-zhi: Can I ask a question, then is how you get this disease.

Mr. Chang: I was a few bosses to go along with the families at home are inside, Thailand to the opening of the World, to be sure to play outside, do not know when, had the disease.

XU Lian-zhi: Hello, hello, right, you say it. I tell you, though you break the skin, or what really Spinibarbus such a small mouth, you think, on how the HIV virus so skillfully, it must go inside there, not to say that you say Foreigners, to a foreigner, I would have suspected him of his clothes and I dare not touch, he did not dare shake hands, I do not need to see this, please, so be it, goodbye.

XU Lian-zhi: Mr. Chang Yao Chi this all right, this is the afternoon of the drug,

Mr. Chang: too much, so much yellow is what is nothing more, nothing has been more money, more medicine all right, the disease is not only bad.

XU Lian-zhi: anxious, right?

Mr. Chang: anxious. A bit of a hurry.

XU Lian-zhi: 15. Do not worry Mr. Chang, the end is too slow to come.

Mr. Chang: too slow.

Patients: certainly not Ganhao Shi, certainly outside the Luangao, Gan Haoshi you can get this disease? When the reality comes, can not be accepted, how to accept ah, I could not, would not be wrong ah. A few months, then two or three months, and then repeated requests to the investigation, in fact we have also repeatedly check, but indeed it is not accepted, the disease did not have the time, and find a way out of this kind of life, people Not a ghost who is not a ghost's way of life, then the kind of life, the thought that one day will certainly get AIDS, only a thought, but would like another, the disease I am sure from the remote, and that was also near This is not on the infected. This person then on his life story, Life down, have to die to be afraid of death, manner of death is different, that I would die of sadness too.

XU Lian-zhi: they charge you this.

Patients: It is not a charge. There is no way.

XU Lian-zhi: either cry or vent, sometimes people on the way, no matter what you have to vent, because Kua, ah suppressed.

【Studio interview】

Li Xiaomeng: look at these images then there are certainly a lot of emotion. Because at that time was just beginning to understand AIDS, some of the vague concept, for example, the beginning of the AIDS Ai this word, this is not the first Caozi, but the love of love, that it be interpreted as any AIDS, are dirty and sex-related, but now most people know it, there are three routes of transmission, blood transmission, sexual transmission, mother to child transmission, many of them are innocent and passive.

Zhang Yu: It is true that we have seen the light of 11 years, although the record is modest, but can be felt at the time of AIDS patients and doctors of the kind of strange, fear and struggle, in fact did in 1997 is China's AIDS prevention and treatment of a A very crucial point, since the beginning of the year from AIDS in China has shown a momentum of the spread. We have seen the film not only among patients and doctors that this strange and fear, reflecting the reality is that in this event comes complete, the community is ill-prepared, and even some panic.

Li Xiaomeng: Yes, at that time, just know that people with AIDS, access to it. Even now very well-known anti-AI Expert, contact with a patient, must be fully armed, wearing gloves, to go home before all the clothes off, it is necessary to take a bath. By now, after 20 years in the past, in the first AIDS village, and that the doctor has to know that when patients with conventional contact, do not have anything too serious protective measures, the treatment only need to wear gloves, which are also In constant publicity, there have been a huge change.

Zhang Yu: I think the audience will be carefully, to accept AIDS treatment at a very primitive conditions, and indeed after all these years, we have, Xiao Meng talked about just now is that everyone's sense of software, we now see Over the years the changes in hardware, starting with the medical staff, we have had from 1998 to 5000, to 23,000, the country qualified to reach more than 6000 laboratory examination, the exact time is more than 170, nearly 80% of the county more than The agency has the ability to detect the AIDS virus, has reached a point of testing more than 4300, the national project to promote condom coverage has increased over 1900, reaching more than 500 out-patient. This is the decade of progress and change, but it should be said that the face of AIDS is now the momentum of development, it is clear that these hardware and the extent of coverage is still far from sufficient.

Li Xiaomeng: hardware and this is a matter of fact, when the soft environment for the community AIDS what kind of attitude, what kind of tolerant and more important, it is said that if a person had AIDS is unfortunate, if not accepted by society and should be The treatment is a tragedy. Let's take a look at in 2000 when a video, recorded at that time, even if it is suspected to AIDS patients will be met with what kind of situation.

【2000 broadcast footage】

Commentary: Yu Meifang, Ninghai City, Zhejiang Province, Zhang Zhen, in February 2000, due to her disc, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province in the district hospital surgery.

Yu Meifang: 2 in the morning, about ten points, from doctors, he said to you today from another ward, he said that you rest in this place is not good, 2 from the windows above Pazhe many people, the door Guan Buzhu on, come on into the one, she is, she is. Noon to 4, my doctor performed Di Zhuren come, I say you take it, he did not dare to sit. He said the hospital we have to look at you, put it nicely, you got 50 percent of AIDS. At that time, all of a sudden I wanted to get up, I would like to pull him, I can not say that I am, and he Ganjin Wang back, he said that you must have faith in science, but I hope you do not get AIDS, but the science is clear, you are Had AIDS, he said that you Kanzhe Ban it, if you do not discharged from today is not a transfusion, no one to control you.

Commentary: From the beginning of the day, medical personnel have not been to the wards. Force Yu Meifang Xinyou Yu has come Xinzhou area of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS testing centers in Shanxi Province AIDS antibody testing laboratory to confirm the three HIV antibody screening, the results are negative.

Reporter: Do you know how it is out of Xinzhou City, a suspected AIDS in this matter?

The masses: I listen to them-off.

Reporter: Who is listening-off?

The masses: This is a society gossip from the mass.

Reporter: Yu Meifang know, right?

The masses: the first, I also feel that she must not only know to buy the seeds, then people are classified designated point she told me that, had the AIDS.

Reporter: Do you know the legend that she had the disease, you are willing to sell the seeds to her?

The masses: the dealings do not want to fight, but it is inevitable to contact.

Reporter: Do you sell her, he gave you the money you dare to do.

The masses: the first to dare.

Reporter: how that's going on?

The masses: that money bought a piece of soybeans. Give me a piece of money, I do not want to, I fear.

Yu Meifang: peer is the enemy, I sold the business better, she can sell her scolding me, I always say style is not good, Saohuo, meaning that you understand you, Sao Huo, I asked her to stand up, I said What did you say, all right, she said other people how you said you had AIDS, I am not saying that I did not say a word, if I said it before other people, I am sure that with her Mei Wan.

Reporter: Do you feel wronged you?

Yu Meifang: What do you feel wronged, which I am the person better, you look at me that day, I only cry at night in bed. Crying in bed, if I do not boil it, in any case be able to Huoduo Jiu Huo Duojiu, it does not matter. No matter to what extent I do not care, but I still have two sons, so that the risk at that time I was a risk of paralysis around, should be cleared of their own.

Commentary: Just two months after the operation, the official Yu Meifang Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province to the hospital to file a civil v. Xinzhou City area hospitals and epidemic prevention station against their reputation, the reputation of the claim losses spirit and 410,000 yuan.

【Studio interview】

Zhang Yu: This is a story that occurred in 2000, in fact, it can be said that even to this day, this is also the story of a repeat occurrence. It should be said that indeed, AIDS is not to say that the biggest obstacle to our treatment, but people's fear and discrimination.

Li Xiaomeng: watch this video at a time when we all thought, as her physical pain, mental suffering, and hope that today, in spirit at least to ease the pain, especially in the historical data through a time when I saw the new Millennium New Year, one with AIDS patients wrote a letter, he said that we are a special group of people, we had a special disease, but we have with ordinary people, like love, has his own dream life, he said We have vowed not to let other people infected with AIDS, so that a bullet in my chest explosions and refrain from shooting at my other dear compatriots.

Zhang Yu: It should be said that such a thing on AIDS, on the one hand, now we do not have good medicine that can cure it, we fear strangers. On the other hand, we do not understand this disease, it is easy to cast a moral trial of color, so instead we got the AIDS patient or infected, he did not dare to open for treatment. Instead, this led to such a group to hide in, which brought about the hidden threat is very great.

Li Xiaomeng: First of all, they are the victims, let us look into the ads, to come back right away.

】 【Ad

Li Xiaomeng: Welcome back, we continue to watch the show, now in the world, AIDS is nothing more than drug treatment, vaccines, and behavioral intervention, and when the drug can not allow this disease to be completely cured, is also developing vaccines Among them, behavioral intervention has become all the more important that we look at a short film.

【2004 broadcast footage】

Ran Yuan Lin: County, which at the time of our meetings to inform, to start, we do not know how the case.

Commentary: The police called Ran Yuan Lin. Hunan Public Security Bureau in order to engage in Lixian leader of the group, in this meeting, the government announced Lixian, it is necessary to promote the county in a 100 percent condom use is called entertainment.

Ran Yuan Lin: We feel it is not against prostitution, it is not our normal security environment, there is not a contradiction.

Commentary: This 100 percent condom use entertainment project is the Ministry of Health and the World Health Organization in cooperation projects in order to fight AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases of the spring.

Huang Hai Road: The community is also pressure on the resistance. There are a lot of people and ideas, WHO's AIDS prevention and control 100 percent condom use will not believe that Shehuang more events, more than AIDS, the economy will affect the investment environment.

Ran Yuan Lin: on the one hand, you are requested to use condoms, on the one hand, I have to fight against you, that is absolutely contradictory. How this conflict say, no one can say is not clear, I do not know, said.

Commentary: This is used by the United Nations AIDS epidemic diagram of the general laws, chart lists the different groups of people, the map shows that this indicates that AIDS from high-risk groups to ordinary housewives and children, most of the transfer. The entertainment and 100% condom use, in order to block the route of transmission. Held in a series of meetings to mobilize after the reunification of the various departments, the final order by the brigade leader Ran Yuan Lin held various entertainment venues throughout the county boss, manager, foreman started this project, the meeting is to mobilize them in support of this工作.

Ran Yuan Lin: I think this is a radical social evils, and sexually transmitted diseases does not exist, there is no spread of AIDS, I feel very reasonable, we the public security organs against the limits. Ambush in the fight against this phenomenon also exists, the disease is correct, I think this is the case, and to promote disease prevention is correct.

Commentary: Entertainment, the promotion of condom use 100%, absolutely does not mean that the Government will not crack down on illegal prostitution, but the severe form of AIDS prevention before the safety was on the top.

Dr. Wu: Miss those for the first time are cold to sit there and play cards, I told them a speech, she Kanyebukan In any case, look at this way, we are not to be bullied, you know. Then this speech, do you find them, those who miss the whole culture was relatively low, they have no knowledge of that, with their talk is heard of AIDS, what ah, heard of AIDS, it is so, no condoms Seen.

Commentary: On this day, Dr. Wu went to an entertainment, for medical practitioners.

Dr. Wu: not made for the first time, one should not, do not ask you to do ah, I said that's what we do not, ah, do not, is the case. But as long as there are at the beginning of a person, took two boxes, and then the other immediately ran Laina, I think they are really too small, because they have the knowledge to understand a little, those who did not miss as long as we come into contact with the publicity, Do not know what a condom to protect, do not understand.

Commentary: According to the latest statistics, in the absence of an effective protective measures. By 2010, China's number of people infected with AIDS could reach 10,000,000, AIDS has become the important work of governments at all levels.

Behavior intervention to prevent AIDS is a major means of
12 years http://www.sina.com.cn 2008 on 23:33 on 01 CCTV "News Room"
【Studio interview】

Zhang Yu: behavioral intervention to prevent AIDS is a major means, we can learn from some of the practices of other countries, such as Thailand, since the promotion of condoms, AIDS on the probability of a significant decline. However, we can see that in order to carry out in-depth and extensive combat acts of intervention, first of all, is the manager, including those who interfere with the idea. If we look with some of the discrimination, or the color of the moral point of view, it is difficult to carry out a real and effective intervention.

Li Xiaomeng: Yes, we can from now on the title board, these interventions from the beginning until now to implement a change in public opinion, a total of three relatively common interventions. One is the promotion in public places, the condom is 100 percent condom. In addition to injecting drug use is to provide methadone maintenance therapy and the other is the provision of clean needle exchange, which is to provide drug users with clean needles. In public places such as condoms or the like to provide drug users with clean needles, or have a lot of controversy at the time, is not to encourage sex dirty, is not to encourage drug abuse, and to the present, community An increase in the degree of contact, it also saw the government in the fight against AIDS measures taken by the more pragmatic.

Zhang Yu: indeed it should be said that the concept of government action to interfere with such changes, including the effectiveness of these measures, we can see the face of AIDS in the world of such a terminal illness, in a more scientific and rational attitude in the face, it should be said In such a process, there are many members of the public who use the super-thinking vision of the Government to promote such a process.

【2005 broadcast footage】

Tai-Wei: My name is Tai-wei, I am a homosexual, I am also an AIDS-infected people, a single doctor to show me the report, he said you were HIV negative, then the tears down.

Commentary: in 1981, found the world's first AIDS is a gay male. In 1989, China discovered the first case of local infection as a result of sexual contact with AIDS patients, and there have been a number of same-sex sexual contact. At present, China's gay population second only to HIV infection rate among drug users.

Zhang Beichuan: to be infected with AIDS through sexual intercourse, China has accounted for all of the infected close to 30%. Among these there is one-third of the male contacts.

Commentary: In that case led to the gay groups vulnerable to HIV infection causes what in the end, reporters came to gather more gay bars, gay chat with the hope to find answers to many of the friends told us that the homosexual groups, the relatively frequent replacement partner Because it is difficult to find true love.

Reporter: This group, the true face of the high proportion of people who love it? Why?

Gay: because we can not, as normal people do, we recognize new opportunities, little comrades.

Zhang Beichuan: We have this in real life, has referred to homosexuality, and homosexuality more, he would not want to have feelings, the feelings that arise after the injury, who would be willing to hurt, so to have sex for homosexuals to That there is a huge advantage, the advantage is security.

Reporter: security?

Zhang Beichuan: Yes, you do not know me, I do not know you, the end of the relationship between two people, we are not aware of each other.

Reporter: But this is unsafe?

Zhang Beichuan: but he that can be very safe.

Commentary: Let the other gay people living with high infection of the main reasons is unprotected sex, as gay sex between the insert, very easily lead to colorectal mucosa of congestive heart damage, the semen of HIV may be damaged through the mucosa into the blood Circulation or the lymphatic system.

Reporter: You have sexual contact with him, you do not know whether the physical health of the people.

Tai-Wei: Yes.

Reporter: Do you think that if you love the premise, it would be difficult to ask questions, to tell each other's physical, it is difficult or requested to do before sex, is it true?

Tai-Wei: I have to think so.

Commentary: In addition, the Chinese traditional culture for the shy and sensitive in nature, but also makes unprotected sex more easily.

Reporter: then you know that condoms?

Tai-Wei: know, know this, if the store to buy what I think may be very sorry.

Cui TU: I know that the scope of it, some people still know how to safe sex knowledge or the know, but it is not convenient to operate. He can not carry a condom, they may bring will be discriminated against, you would think that this is an indulgence to.

Reporter: What is fear of discrimination?

Cui En: fear of discovery, because almost everyone in China who are prosecutors, will know that you Chaijing the bag with what, what lipstick, it Perspective both eyes.

Reporter: condoms in the eyes of the majority of what it means?

Cui En: mean, rather than security.

Commentary: seven years later, Zhang Beichuan, as always, in his efforts, a growing number of colleagues who joined. Zhou Jian, director of the Chongqing Yuzhong district family planning, he was one of the first groups involved in homosexual living with one of the professional officials.

Zhou Jian: the vast majority of the same sex have been married or getting married, with an average of a homosexual or bisexual, heterosexual men and five sexual contact with their disease in which they can spread the disease through heterosexual and their Wife to the general population that spread.

【Studio interview】

Zhang Yu: in particular, gay people, AIDS is a high-risk groups. Now for a male homosexual men and sex of the size of the crowd, including the popular trends and characteristics of their investigation took place, is still a lack of a host of figures based on. In fact, we need to intervene in the AIDS process, give us a more tolerant, more caring environment that is very important for us to take any intervention.

Li Xiaomeng: sexual orientation, we do not judge, but there are security measures, sex, everyone can do, so as to establish the purpose of World AIDS Day, including the world to tell people Worldwide AIDS prevention and control can do, including going to understand the function of AIDS patients or carriers, of which there is a very important thing is that each of us to be held accountable for their actions.

Zhang Yu: I would like to end this program, I would also like to stress again that we should have a special group of AIDS care and tolerance. Because we may have a misunderstanding, and such a crowd in their regional fixed, we are safe, in fact, the more they are hidden, the more isolated, but we are more dangerous because they live in our lives, especially now The spread of AIDS has become a channel for the dissemination of one of the main channel, so we are more easily spread to people.

Li Xiaomeng: Yes, now with the AIDS hinder the promotion of common sense, people's understanding of AIDS in a great many changes, but we also see a group of relatively new data to see if, that is, with UNAIDS China-related agencies to conduct a joint investigation into the latest data, in six Chinese cities, we take a look, there are 47.8 of the respondents do not want to AIDS patients in conjunction with the meal, 64.9 percent of people with AIDS-infected people do not want to Or patients to live together, 63.4 percent do not want to accept the barber's services, 41.3 percent do not want to work together, 30% of the respondents believed that HIV should not allow the health of students and students learning in schools. I think there can see, is a sense of discrimination still exists, there is a sense of the popularity of AIDS or the need to conduct more extensive.

Zhang Yu: In fact, Xiao Meng has just talked about the spread of AIDS in the three main channels, we have actually set out under the premise that all will not be infected with AIDS.

Li Xiaomeng: Yes, so we as a community on this Amat AIDS tolerance, as we have said from the narrow perspective, if we do not have the tolerance, whether carriers or AIDS patients, do not open their own identity If we do not accept the testing, not treatment, for him, for we are in a very dangerous situation.

Zhang Yu: This is a real time bomb.

Li Xiaomeng: Yes.

Zhang Yu: Xiao Meng just really just talked about, in fact, so far from our first discovered AIDS, now has more than 20,000,000 people have been claimed the lives of AIDS, China is now investigating, there are probably more than 70 million AIDS patients and Infected people, there are more than 30 million people, he did not know his own infected with AIDS, if we truly give him a tolerant environment-friendly, so that they can take the initiative to detect and take the initiative to interfere with the actual real to us with the community To a stability.

Li Xiaomeng: it can not be treated in a timely manner, with AIDS patients that survival is closely related, if it is late in the development of a period of time after treatment, the average life span might be 50-year-old is more, if it is discovered early and Treatment, life can go more than 70 years old, the concept is totally different, and that he will not be in time to detection and timely treatment to, do with the social tolerance, understanding a great extent.

Report of the province's total of HIV-infected people and AIDS patients with 920 cases
12 years http://www.sina.com.cn 2008 on 02 on the City Evening News 09:20
■ reporter Xiao-Jing Li / report

By yesterday, is the first of 21 "World AIDS Day", this year's AIDS Day is "Stop AIDS, to fulfill commitments", and the provincial People's Square in Changchun City, held a large-scale promotional activities, the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, vice governor Ma Junqing Came to the scene to participate in campaign activities, and to the Infectious Diseases Hospital in Changchun City, on behalf of the provincial party committee and government condolences to the front-line health care workers, called on people living with AIDS, AIDS prevention and treatment study. He stressed that governments at all levels and relevant departments should conscientiously perform their duties, to further mobilize the entire society to participate in AIDS prevention, AIDS care groups to promote national policies and in-depth implementation of AIDS prevention and control measures to resolutely curb the AIDS epidemic and the spread.

Infectious Diseases Hospital in Changchun City, where he met with Ma Junqing treatment of AIDS patients, asked in detail about their condition and the current physical condition. As the old patients with white blood infected with AIDS, and transmitted to the Lao Yang's wife, now his wife in the hospital for treatment. Ma Junqing inquired in detail about their condition, as well as the current living conditions, before its tightly hold their hands and encourage them to say, we must strengthen their confidence and overcome the disease.

After listening to the city of Changchun, the provincial health department and the hospital's annual report on infectious diseases, Ma Junqing stressed that the fight against AIDS, governments at all levels to shoulder their responsibilities. Government and relevant departments should fully understand the current epidemic situation of AIDS prevention and treatment of severe and difficult, complicated, and coordinated all aspects of the power to seriously implement the policies and measures, to work harder, do more down-to-earth prevention and control work. To further implement the "Four Frees and One Care" policy on AIDS patients be given stronger for medical treatment, AIDS patients in poor families stronger relief. To strengthen key areas and focus on the prevention and treatment of the crowd, focus on the prevention of sexually transmitted, illegal blood collection and the fight against drug trafficking and other key aspects of drug abuse, focusing on young people to do a good job, women, peasants and workers of the public, university students and other key groups and high-risk behavior groups of education Prevention. Increase the monitoring and detection of the disease and expand the coverage of monitoring to ensure timely detection and timely reports, timely treatment. To further increase the input in order to improve the government investment as the mainstay, the classification commitment, multi-channel fund-raising of funds into long-term mechanism to ensure that public health institutions have sufficient funds to protect and effectively address the AIDS prevention and treatment equipment and funding to effectively raise AIDS Prevention and control capacity.

Ma Junqing pointed out that AIDS is both a public health issue, but also a major social problem. Effective prevention and treatment of AIDS, the whole of society need to work together. To step up publicity and education, prevention and treatment of universal knowledge, enhance the people's sense of control to form a mass prevention and social atmosphere. We should concentrate on publicity and propaganda combined with day-to-day, the realization of regular education, raising awareness of AIDS knowledge. Equality is the greatest care. It is necessary to protect AIDS patients and the legitimate rights and interests of the whole society in the formation of AIDS patient care and help the good society.

It is understood that from the 1993 report of the province since the first case of AIDS cases as of the end of October 2008, the province's cumulative report of the HIV-infected people and AIDS patients with 920 cases, 384 cases of AIDS patients, 219 cases of death. The province's cumulative 238 AIDS patients with the anti-viral treatment. From 2004 to date, the province of high-risk groups and focus groups increased the detection and screening efforts, the focus of screening a total of more than 80 million people in the crowd.

Ministry of Health Disease Control Director Fan said the province's AIDS epidemic has been effectively controlled in a low prevalence situation, a low-prevalence provinces in the country. But with the spread of AIDS in our province become the main way that the AIDS epidemic is moving from high-risk groups to the general population spread of AIDS prevention and control situation is still grim.

This 11-patient free HIV counseling and testing

■ reporter Xiao-Jing Li / report

By yesterday, the Changchun municipal government announced free HIV counseling and testing out the address and telephone consultation. Ministry of Health Disease Control Director Fan said that because there is a community of HIV-infected people and AIDS patients of discrimination and prejudice, the subjects are often worried about the negative impact of testing, such as unemployment, divorce, and so on, are also unwilling or unable to To pay the cost of testing. As a result, voluntary counseling and testing to emphasize that "voluntary testing" and "confidential" and will not leak to any of the cases detected.

What is AIDS?

AIDS, also known as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, which is due to infection of human immunodeficiency virus (also known as the AIDS virus), caused by an infectious disease. AIDS virus invaded the human body, the body will continue to reproduce, undermining the body's immune function, so that the human body's ability to resist disease, prone to a variety of infections and tumors, eventually leading to death.

Route of transmission

The spread of AIDS in three ways: sexually transmitted, blood-borne, mother to child transmission.

Love, respect and understanding

So that they can regain their confidence in life

■ reporter Xiao-Jing Li / report

"I am now sought-after workers in the village, where work on where to eat, no one I find it too", who lives in the city of Tumen Jiutai Zhen Li Jiacun old White said. This is a reporter the other day to follow the city of Changchun to Fight AIDS Society staff members came to AIDS patients at home when an interview with the object of sympathy, if not pre-listening to staff, reporters will not think of how, just this optimism, robust man suffering from AIDS, but also had critical condition, the bag of bones.

Once:

Is Raozhao Zou neighbors see

　　“我从1984年起开始卖血，1998年查出得了艾滋病，很长时间我都不敢说。”老白回忆说，当年由于生活贫困，他和妻子杨大姐四处卖血贴补家用，长春市卫生局的工作人员到他们村去免费检测时，他和妻子都被检测出感染了艾滋病，这如同一个晴天霹雳击倒了全家人。“那个时候真是太难了，我们尽量不与人接触，可是邻居看见我们还是会远远地走开……”

　　2000年，老白首度病发，住进了医院，整个人被疾病折磨得只剩下骨头。由于家里的主要劳动力病倒了，一家人的日子过得更难了。2004年，老白再次病发，这时杨大姐也一病不起。严峻的现实让夫妇二人对生活完全失去了信心，老白买来农药，准备跟老伴一起喝下去了结生命，不再拖累子女。就在这时，长春市卫生局、市疾病预防控制中心和九台市卫生局的工作人员，把老白夫妇送上了救护车，拉到长春市传染病医院进行免费救治。经过一段时间的精心治疗，夫妇二人的身体渐渐康复。

　　考虑到老白夫妇住的破草房破烂不堪，2005年，在长春市卫生局和九台市卫生局的协调下，九台市政府为老白一家盖起了新瓦房，同时又安排了一名村医，定期到老白家里为老白夫妇检查身体，并送去用于控制艾滋病病毒的免费药物，现在，他们二人的身体恢复得越来越好。

　　如今：

　　老白成了“抢手”帮工

　　由于村医和各级卫生局、疾控中心以及艾滋病防治协会工作人员的努力，村里人渐渐接纳了老白一家。“现在几乎每天我都到邻居家去帮工，走到哪吃到哪，和以前一样，没有人嫌弃我。”老白说。“现在我经常串门，邻居看见我也不躲了。以前很多亲戚都不走动了，现在又开始联系了，我们全家又恢复到以前的状态了，没感觉自己和别人有什么不一样。”杨大姐说。

　　江城鸡尾酒抗病毒取得理想疗效

　　■记者 李静/报道

　　本报吉林市讯 12月1日，记者从吉林市疾病预防控制中心了解到，鸡尾酒抗病毒取得了理想的治疗效果。很多感染者已超过10年潜伏期，正在服用抗病毒药物治疗的感染者，没有出现抗药现象。

　　吉林市船营区关爱医院院长臧立权表示，当感染者的CD4检测指标下降到一定程度时，就必须要服用鸡尾酒抗病毒治疗药物。根据目前的情况来看，鸡尾酒抗病毒治疗取得了非常理想的治疗效果，很多HIV感染者服用后免疫力有所提高，目前很多感染者已经超过了8至10年的潜伏期，个别患者已超过15年，医学上称之为长期不进展者。两名因母婴传播的小HIV感染者，潜伏期也已超过10年，其中一名儿童身体状况良好，另外一名正在向国家申报服用鸡尾酒抗病毒药物治疗。

　　今年江城超千人进行自愿检测

　　■记者 李静/报道

　　本报吉林市讯 “今年已经有超过1000人进行了艾滋病自愿检测。”吉林市疾病预防控制中心主任唐竹村说，自愿检测的人数虽然有所增加，但是相对全市200多万的人口而言，自愿检测的比例还不算高，自愿参与检测的意识还有待掘进。

　　为方便群众参与免费检测，吉林市疾病预防控制中心与114查询系统联手，只要拨打114查询电话，表示想检测或咨询艾滋病，就可以获知各检测站点的联系电话及具体地点。

　　四平200余人走上街头宣传防艾

　　■记者 高鸿/报道

　　本报四平讯 12月1日是世界艾滋病日，为营造全社会参与艾滋病防治工作氛围，四平市疾病预防控制中心、市直医疗卫生单位、中心血站及市防艾委员会成员部门等30余家单位的200余人走上街头，通过拉条幅、办板报、散发宣传单、解答咨询、赠送安全套和环保纪念品等多种形式广泛宣传艾滋病防治科普知识。

　　记者了解到，四平市(含所属外市、县)累计发现并登记艾滋病患者59例，其中今年截至目前已经死亡9例。

　　通化艾滋病感染者逐年上升

　　性接触成主要传播渠道

　　■记者 王耀辉/报道

　　本报通化讯昨日记者从通化市疾控中心了解到，通化市从1995年发现首例艾滋病感染者以来，新发现的艾滋病病毒感染者逐年上升，性传播途径成为主要传播渠道。目前，通化市7个县市区均有艾滋病感染者，且外来人口占一定比例。

　　据介绍，通化市共建立了4个监测哨点，对市民开展保密、免费的艾滋病检测工作，同时对高危人群进行了基线调查。调查结果显示，通过性接触传播比例不断升高，特定人群（如：男男性接触者）出现上升趋势。

今年新增453艾滋病感染者
http://www.sina.com.cn 2008年12月02日09:11 南方日报
　　本地居民感染有上升趋势，感染者以20—40岁青壮年男性为主

 
 

在佛山市第三人民医院的社区药物维持治疗点，医务人员正按照配方给窗外的吸毒成瘾者斟量美沙酮(如上图)。佛山设立了3个美沙酮维持治疗点，为吸毒成瘾者提供维持的药物治疗，防止他们因注射吸毒而感染和传染艾滋病。本报记者张由琼摄

　　本报讯(记者/尹辅华)“根据今年艾滋病发展状况来看，全市艾滋病早期感染个案现已进入发病高峰期，全市艾滋病防控工作仍很艰巨。”佛山市副市长麦洁华昨日在2008年全市艾滋病防治工作会议上提出，艾滋病的防控工作需要政府部门、社会各界相互配合，才能取得成效。

　　性传播已成病毒传播重要途径

　　今年佛山全市新增艾滋病感染者453人，其中43人已确诊患有艾滋病。截至2008年10月，全市累计报告艾滋病感染者共3898例，其中艾滋病病人459例，累计死亡253例。其中禅城1272例，南海358例，顺德296例、高明95例、三水1877例，属于监管场所报告的有2547例，占总报告数65.34%。而现居住在佛山市的艾滋病感染者有1266例，其中艾滋病病人104例；监管场所内有680例，占53.71%。

　　市卫生局局长戚耀方表示，目前佛山市艾滋病疫情呈低流行态势，每年报告的艾滋病感染者增加速度减缓，但艾滋病病人的发病数呈缓慢上升趋势，提示早期感染的个案进入了发病高峰期，疫情地区分布广，波及五区，大部分病例集中在监管场所。令人担心的是，本地居民感染有上升的趋势，感染者中仍以20—40岁的青壮年男性为主，占80.27%。

　　在传播途径方面，共用注射器吸毒仍然是传播的主要途径，占57.87%；性传播途径感染的比例也有所上升，占22.0%。数据提示，性传播已经成为佛山市目前艾滋病病毒传播的另一重要途径。而且近两年艾滋病疫情有由高危人群向一般人群扩散的迹象，孕产妇感染率有所上升，2006年以来全市共发现感染艾滋病的孕产妇27例。

　　安全套使用率上升超过7%

　　据了解，2006年佛山市成立了首个专门从事艾滋病防治和关爱活动的非政府组织，即佛山红丝带关爱中心，而今年该中心向中国全球基金成功申请了“佛山市男男性接触人群行为干预项目”和“佛山市低档和流动暗娼行为干预项目”，填补了佛山在以上两个高危人群中开展行为干预工作的空白。

　　在两个项目成功获得资助后，佛山疾控部门通过细致的调查摸底，初步掌握本地性传播高危险人群的分布情况及规模。今年全市疾控人员累计对娱乐城、休闲中心、夜总会、桑拿场所、发廊等场所的女性性工作者1315名实施了干预，给她们发放宣传资料和安全套。与此同时，对男男性接触人群行为干预工作也取得较大突破，今年累计干预男男性接触人群256人，有效转介自愿咨询检测75人，发现艾滋病感染者4例。

　　“我们最近对一次性行为安全套使用率进行了调查，它的使用率从86.82%上升到94.2%，而在最新一期的调查问卷中显示，干预的目标人群对艾滋病防治知识的知晓率从58.33%提高到76.45%。”戚耀方表示，不能小看安全套使用率只上升了7个多百分点，因为统计数据是从成千上万个数据里得出，就意味着在这些高危人群中，有很大一部分都已摒弃了无套性行为的危险做法。

　　流动人口被纳入防治重点人群

　　两年来，佛山先后在顺德区伍仲珮纪念医院、佛山市第三人民医院和南海区大沥医院设立了3个美沙酮维持治疗点，为吸毒成瘾者提供维持的药物治疗，防止他们因静脉吸毒而感染和传播艾滋病。截至2008年10月，三个治疗点累计收治吸毒成瘾者1010人，目前在治疗的有560人，其中艾滋病感染者20人。受治人员的身体健康状况明显好转，个人生活质量和家庭关系得到改善，社会功能也逐步恢复。目前市相关部门正筹备在三水、高明两区设立同类的美沙酮维持治疗点，以满足当地需要。

　　在推进艾滋病感染者和病人管理方面，全市设立了6个艾滋病定点收治医院(市第一人民医院和五个区级医院)，截至2008年10月在定点医院接受艾滋病免费抗病毒治疗和减免治疗费用的共有44人，接受抗病毒治疗12个月后存活的病人比例为80.0%。

　　此外，今年佛山卫生部门还促成三水区4个省级劳教场所率先在全国司法系统监管场所实施艾滋病疫情网络直报，应用信息化手段对场所内艾滋病感染者实施管理。

　　目前，流动人口已被纳入艾滋病防治的重点人群。佛山市政府已经开始探索对长期居住在佛山的流动人口中艾滋病感染者和病人管理、治疗、救助的有效措施，以进一步实现公共服务均等化。

　　相关

　　南海建立首个

　　政企合作“防艾”基地

　　本报讯(记者/黄文钰)外来务工人员群体已经成为南海区艾滋病健康教育的重点施教人群。昨日上午，南海区疾病预防控制中心与广东志高空调有限公司合作的“艾滋病宣传教育与健康促进合作项目”正式签约授牌。据悉，这是南海区首次以政企合作的方式建立艾滋病宣传教育基地。

　　“一开始我们进来做宣传，员工的热情很一般。现在参与的人数越来越多了。”区疾控中心负责人介绍。据悉，在此次正式签约之前，区疾控中心已经多次在志高空调进行各种形式的“防艾”宣传教育。按照协议内容，宣教基地建立之后，疾控中心将定期举办主题健康讲座、播放宣传片、派发安全套以及开展行为干预工作，内容除了艾滋病防治之外，还有一般的性病防治健康知识。而志高方面则需要保证有70%的员工参加培训。最终目标是使接受培训人员对艾滋病防治知识的知晓率达到80%以上。

　　“选择跟志高合作，是因为这是一家有18000名员工的大型公司。我们希望可以借此探索出在外来人群中进行‘防艾’教育的有效途径。”南海区卫生局副局长邵小筠表示，此次合作标志着南海区走上了一条政企合作开展企业员工预防艾滋病宣传教育的新路子。“以往我们实施‘防艾’宣传教育的重点对象是娱乐场所，现在还要重点关注外来人群和学校。接下来将会有更多的企业加入到这样的合作项目中来。”

　　记者了解到，此前南海区疾控中心已经在全区范围内开展了对群众“防艾”知识的普查，知晓率在50%以下。疾控中心负责人表示，由于年龄、教育程度和生活特点等原因，知晓率在外来人口中还要更低。

　　据悉，在今年的“艾滋病日”宣传期间，南海区还将举办“飘动的红丝带”宣传活动，由区防艾委协同区内的公交车、出租车利用现有的宣传平台进行“防艾”知识宣传，比如在车内播放短片、悬挂宣传条幅等等。此外，大沥医院的社区美沙酮维持治疗点也将开展以“社区禁毒与艾滋病预防”为主题的宣传活动。