未来20年人类“杀手”座次有变 艾滋病魔力衰退


未来20年人类“杀手”座次有变 艾滋病魔力衰退
 
 
 
 
 
 

    死亡是人类必须面对的无奈的现实,人们只能正视它,了解它,而无法回避它。世界卫生组织对2004年以来人类的主要死因进行了研究,认为在未来20年,有三大死亡原因将日益猖獗,艾滋病等另外三大疾病的危害将日益衰退。

    日益凶残的人类杀手

    心脏病

    2004:心脏病在这一年就已经成为人类的第一杀手,当年就残忍地杀死720万人,占全年死亡人口总数的12.2%。

    2030:这一顽疾届时依然是人类的第一杀手,960万人将因此死亡,占死亡人口总数的14.2 %。

心脏病是人类第一大杀手

    原因:缺血性心脏病是最致命的心脏病,是杀手中的杀手,病症就是流向心脏的血液减少,这通常是由于血液的“交通主干道”冠状动脉脂肪堆积、日积月累变窄老化、经常“堵车塞车”所致。也正因为如此,老年人成为这种杀手的主要袭击对象。在过去,这种杀手比较青睐发达国家大腹便便、整天大鱼大肉的人士,如今随着发展中国家生活水平提高,它又不请自来,开始威胁才摆脱了贫困或刚尝到点小康滋味的人们的健康。此外,在未来20年,吸烟者的数量预计也将增加,这也有助于心脏病继续稳居头号杀手的交椅。

    病例:墨西哥一位体重达450公斤的男子今年10月因心脏病抢救无效去世。

    俄罗斯联邦首任总统鲍里斯·叶利钦也是因心脏病突然去世,享年76岁。

    肺病

    2004:肺病在这一年是人类的第四杀手,当年造成300万人死亡,占死亡人口总数的5.1%。

    2030:肺病届时更加猖狂,将成为人类的第三杀手,导致580万人丧生,占死亡人口总数的8.6%。

    原因:随着吸烟者数量增加,特别是中低收入国家男性吸烟者人数上升,世界卫生组织预计肺气肿、慢性支气管炎病例将急剧增加。在发达国家,人们对香烟危害健康的认识日益增加,再加上税收杠杆的作用,烟草公司正在将他们制造的“杀人”产品源源不断地输往禁烟措施寥寥的发展中国家。

    病例:美国纽约亿万富翁劳伦斯·洛克菲勒2004年因肺病发作去世。

    交通事故

    2004:交通事故在这一年堪称人类第九杀手,造成130万人死亡,占死亡人口总数的2.2%。

    2030:交通事故届时将跃居人类第五杀手,导致220万人丧生,占死亡人口总数的3.6%。

    原因:随着发展中国家经济的发展,马路上的各种车辆变得越来越多,随之而来的是更多的车祸悲剧。在迅速发展的亚洲,情况尤其如此。非洲和拉美也难以独善其身。在发展中国家小汽车和卡车混杂的街头,步行者和骑自行车的人成为最大的受害者。历史经验告诉人们,发展中国家在发展过程中往往对车辆安全重视和投入不足,导致更多本可以避免的伤亡发生。此外,由于交通法规执行不严,司机训练不足,经验匮乏,马路杀手层出不穷,交通悲剧与日俱增。

    案例;1997年,英国王妃戴安娜及其男友多迪乘坐的轿车为躲避紧随其后的狗仔队超速驾驶,不幸在巴黎隧道里发生车祸,被誉为“英伦玫瑰”的戴安娜王妃香消玉殒。

 威力衰退的杀手

    艾滋病

    2004:艾滋病是人类第六杀手,夺去了200万人的生命,占死亡总数的3.5%。

    2030:艾滋病将降为第10杀手,120万人会因之丧生,占死亡总数的1.8 %。

    原因:最初人们曾经认为2004年有300万人因艾滋病丧生,但经过新的调查,科学家降低了这一数字。联合国艾滋病项目研究人员目前认为,在世界一些地区,特别是在非洲,艾滋病的传播已趋于稳定,甚至开始减速。如果得到抗艾药物治疗的艾滋病患者继续以目前的速度增长,艾滋病死亡人数在2012年达到240万顶峰之后将开始下降。

    病例:南非前总统曼德拉的儿子就是因为艾滋病去世的。

  肺结核

    2004:肺结核是人类第七杀手,造成150万人死亡,占死亡总数的2.5%。

    2030:肺结核将降为人类第20大杀手,67万人因之而死,占死亡总数的1%。

    原因:肺结核是一种空气传染的疾病,控制的主要办法是查出和治疗感染的病例,进而限制感染的风险。目前采取的“短期直接观察和治疗战略”费用不高,但非常成功。根据这种方案,医生在给病人开药后,让病人当场服下,避免病人因药物副作用而中断治疗。但是,这一项目目前仍然资金不足。据估计,如果要将这种治疗方案覆盖到所有肺结核患者,尚需310亿美元。世界卫生组织的统计显示,撒哈拉沙漠以南非洲地区肺结核病例最多。值得注意的是,这种疾病在南亚蔓延最快。

    病例:肖邦、契诃夫、雪莱等名人均死于肺结核。

    腹泻疾病

    2004:腹泻疾病是人类第五杀手,致220万人死亡,占死亡人口总数的3.6%。

    2030:腹泻将降为人类第23位杀手,71万人因此丧生,占死亡人口总数的0.9%。

    原因:腹泻疾病因细菌、病毒和寄生虫引起,没有清洁饮用水和卫生设施的人特别容易感染此病。随着社会经济的发展,人类生活条件、卫生状况不断得到改善,医疗覆盖更加普及,感染此病的儿童将大大减少。不过,腹泻的“魔影”仍将在人类社会逗留不去。到目前为止,腹泻是世界上最常见的疾病,世界范围内每年有46亿腹泻病例。(环球周末工作室/麦克)

In the next 20 years of human "killer" there is a change in seating AIDS recession magic
December 1, 2008 12:40:41 Source: China Daily website
 
 
   
 
 
     Human death is no choice but to face the reality that people can only face up to it, understand it, and it can not be avoided. The World Health Organization on human beings since 2004 the leading causes of death were studied that in the next 20 years, there are three major causes of death, it will become increasingly rampant, and the other three major diseases such as AIDS, the harm will become a recession.

     Increasingly brutal human killer

     Heart disease

     2004: heart disease in the past year has become the first killer, was brutally killed on 7,200,000 people, accounting for the death of the year 12.2 percent of the total population.

     2030: The illness will still be the first killer of humanity, 960 million people will die, accounting for the death of the total population of 14.2 percent.

 

Heart disease is the number one killer of human beings

     : Ischemic heart disease is the most deadly form of heart disease, is the killer of killer disease is to reduce the blood flow to the heart, usually as a result of blood "main road traffic," the accumulation of fat coronary artery, is a long-term aging of narrow, often, "traffic congestion "Due. That is also why the elderly has become such a major killer targeted. In the past, such a comparison killer potbellied favor developed countries, Taiyutairou all day, now with the improved living standards in developing countries, it is not unsolicited, before the beginning of a threat out of poverty or just tasted the taste of a well-off point The people's health. In addition, over the next 20 years, the number of smokers are expected to increase, which also contribute to heart disease continues to rank number one killer of Kau Yi.

     Case: A Mexican weighing 450 kg of man in October this year, died of a heart attack death.

     Russia's first President Boris Yeltsin is due to the sudden death of a heart attack at the age of 76 years.

     Lung disease

     2004: lung disease in the past year was the fourth killer of humanity, was caused by 3,000,000 people were killed and the total number of deaths accounted for 5.1 percent.

     2030: lung will be even more rampant, will become the third killer, resulting in 5,800,000 people were killed and the death of the population accounted for 8.6 percent of the total.

     : With the increase in the number of smokers, especially among low-income countries increased the number of male smokers, the World Health Organization is expected to emphysema, chronic bronchitis cases will increase dramatically. In developed countries, people's awareness of the health hazards of tobacco growing, along with tax leverage the role of tobacco companies is that they will create a "kill" an endless stream of product exports to the handful of anti-smoking measures in developing countries.

     Case: New York billionaire Laurence Rockefeller in 2004 as a result of the death of lung disease attack.

     Traffic Accidents

     2004: the year in traffic accidents can be called the ninth human killer, resulting in 1,300,000 people were killed and the total number of deaths accounted for 2.2 percent.

     2030: traffic accidents will become the fifth human killer, resulting in 2,200,000 people were killed and the death of the population accounted for 3.6 percent of the total.

     : With the economic development of developing countries, road vehicles of all kinds have become more and more, followed by a car accident more tragic. In the rapid development of Asia, especially in the case. Africa and Latin America also can not be an exception. In developing hybrid cars and trucks on the streets, pedestrians and cyclists to become the biggest victims. Historical experience tells us that developing countries are in the process of development of great importance to the safety of vehicles and lack of investment, leading to more avoidable deaths and injuries occurred. In addition, due to the strict implementation of traffic laws and regulations, inadequate driver training, lack of experience, one after another killer road, increasing traffic tragedy.

     Case; in 1997, the British Princess Diana and her boyfriend Dodi took the car to escape the paparazzi followed by speeding, and unfortunately in the Paris tunnel where the accident occurred, as the "Rose of England," Princess Diana Xiangxiaoyuyun.