最新发现:人类有可能在未来10年内消灭艾滋病病毒


最新发现:人类有可能在未来10年内消灭艾滋病病毒
 
中国网 china.com.cn  时间: 2008-11-28  
医学杂志《柳叶刀》网站11月25日刊登的一项研究报告称,如果艾滋病高发国家所有人都能得到定期检查和治疗,在理论上10年内即可消灭艾滋病病毒。

据美国媒体报道,研究人员之一、世界卫生组织艾滋病专家查理·吉尔克斯说:“这一研究结果令人非常吃惊,我们可以在相对较短的时期内扼杀这种疾病。”

吉尔克斯及其同事利用南非和马拉维的数据进行研究后认为,如果那里的人每年志愿进行艾滋病病毒检查,如果检查结果呈阳性就立即服药,与此同时辅之以安全性教育、切除包皮等措施,那么艾滋病毒感染10年内将下降95%。因此,2008至2050年间因艾滋病死亡的人数将能从870万下降到390万,减少一半多。

专家估计,采取这种办法每年最多需要34亿美元,在初步投入之后还会逐年减少。但美国北卡罗来纳州大学专家科恩表示,这肯定会超过许多国家医疗设施的能力,但也不能因此而不考虑这种办法。

不过,美国华盛顿“恺撒家庭基金会”艾滋病政策主任凯茨说:“这不像给人吃退烧药,人们一旦开始服用艾滋病药物,就必须长期服用。”向所有艾滋病病毒检测呈阳性的人发放药物也将增加抗药性。此外,医生也不知道连续10年服艾滋病药是否安全。

目前大约只有300万艾滋病患者在服用药物,近700万人在等候治疗。仅在去年,就新增300万人艾滋病感染者。世界卫生组织估计,世界范围内约有3300万人携带有艾滋病病毒。(王辉)

艾滋病知识:什么是艾滋病
http://www.sina.com.cn  2008年11月28日17:40   新浪健康
  艾滋病是获得性免疫缺陷综合征的简称,1981年才被人们认识的一种新的性传播疾病。是由人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)引起的人体细胞免疫功能缺陷,导致一系列条件致病微生物感染和肿瘤发生的致命性综合征。

  本病在美国从1978年在纽约发现第1例以后,1979年7例,1980年12例,1981年204例,1982年750例,到1983年已累计发生1739例,逐年直线上升,世界卫生组织宣布到1992年7月底统计已达164个国家,约50万人以上患AIDS,病人随着年代的推进,累积数量不断增加,1995年6月30日,世界卫生组织公布,全世界登记在册的艾滋病病例已接近117万。世界卫生组织认为,实际数要比此数高得多,估计全世界AIDS病例总数可能已超过500万,全世界目前HIV感染者的总数已超过2000万人,每天还约增加600人。死亡病人数近100万人,故称之为世纪绝症。目前以美洲为最多,其次是亚洲,欧洲名列第三。但亚洲HIV感染人数正飞速上升,本世纪未下世纪初期,亚洲处于艾滋病扩散期。在泰国,印度,已从高危人群扩散到一般人群,成人已有20%受感染。产前妇女HIV阳性率高达8%,再过5年,大多数新感染的病例将来自于亚洲。

  在我国大陆,自1986年首次发现一美籍阿根廷人在西安发病,经多方检查确诊为AIDS。距世界首例报道AIDS相隔4年。同年在浙江省从血友病病人中又检出HIV感染者4例,为我国首次发现HIV带毒者。此后在我国陆续发现外国人HIV带毒者约17名之多。直至1989年从云南发现HIV带毒者146例,又在北京及河北发现3例HIV带毒者。

  进入90年代我国的HIV病情情况更加不可阻挡地迅猛发展,按国家卫生部公布的数字,1990年HIV带毒者为492人,AIDS仅为5名,其后逐年上升,至1995年HIV感染者为3341人,AIDS为117名,专家估计我国实际HIV感染人数应为5万-10万人。这仅仅只有5年其增长速度是十分惊人的。

  很多人至今仍认为艾滋病在美国、欧洲和非洲等地多见,实际上随着我国对外开放,经济发展。艾滋病已在我国各地传播开了。我国已报道通过注射进口第Ⅷ因子而感染HIV的病例,各大城市都先后报导了艾滋病的病例,这些情况需引起国人的高度重视。
 
我们与你同在--中国积极开展预防艾滋病学校教育 
2008年11月28日 22:32:50  来源:新华网
 
    新华网北京11月28日电(记者 吴晶)“生命在旅途中,我们与你同在……”这是安徽省黄山市特殊教育学校的预防艾滋病教学课上,聋哑学生用手语和吃力的发声,对受艾滋病侵害的人们说的话。

    在中国各地学校,抗击艾滋病正以创新的形式走入课堂。安徽省黄山市特殊教育学校的教学课就是中国教育部开展的全国学校预防艾滋病教育优秀教学课征集评选活动的获奖课程。

    28日下午,教育部在北京大学附属中学举行了“2008年世界艾滋病日宣传活动暨全国学校预防艾滋病教育优秀教学现场展示活动”,来自全国部分省份的教师代表和学生一起,现场观摩了获奖课程。

    据了解,自今年4月活动开展以来,全国共有25个省区市报送教学课光盘173份,共评出一等奖11名,二等奖25名,三等奖45名,组织奖15名。

    “所有参与到这项行动中的人,都是获奖者。”联合国儿童基金会驻华副代表麦洛克说。

    他指出,艾滋病严重地侵害着青少年的健康,全球范围内每分钟就有4个年轻人染上艾滋病毒。在中国,尽管政府和各界力量已做了大量工作,但艾滋病的防控形势仍不容乐观,艾滋病正在日趋年轻化。

    根据中国政府向联合国所作的报告:截止到2007年底,在15到24岁的中国人中,能够正确识别并知晓如何预防艾滋病的传播途径的只有41%。随着年轻人发生初次性行为的年龄不断下降,这些年轻人由性传播途径感染艾滋病的比例仍在上升。

    “在目前没有有效疫苗和治疗手段的情况下,健康教育是唯一有效的疫苗。”教育部副部长陈小娅说:“帮助青少年掌握预防艾滋病,远离感染艾滋病的危险行为,是学校教育的一项重要任务。”

    北京市景山学校获奖教师刘莹说,学校教育是多方面的,其中最重要的是帮助青少年树立正确的人生观、世界观和性观念,才能正确对待艾滋病,学会保护自己,建立健康的生活方式,树立对自己、对他人、对社会负责的现代公民意识。

    据了解,中国教育系统通过培训校长教师、发放教学参考资料、印制宣传挂图等形式,已使学校预防艾滋病教育的开展率达到87%以上,学生艾滋病基本知识知晓率为88.1%。

    卫生部疾控局副局长白呼群表示,青少年是预防艾滋病的主力军,希望他们认真学习知识,共同筑起预防艾滋病的坚实长城。

    截至2007年底,中国现存艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病人约70万。

    今年12月1日是第21个世界艾滋病日,主题为“遏制艾滋,履行承诺”。看着一幅幅艾滋病知识的宣传画,北京大学附属中学的同学们纷纷表示,对抗艾滋病,要做到自尊自爱,珍惜生命。
 
中国和国际劳工组织携手发起针对农民工的艾滋病预防行动
2008-11-25 19:08:26  来源:国际在线专稿  编辑:殷亮   
 

 

  国际在线消息(记者乔全兴):25日,中国国务院防治艾滋病工作委员会和国际劳工组织在北京共同启动了一项针对农民工的艾滋病预防行动。

  据介绍,中国与国际劳工组织将在中国约2亿农民工当中开展宣传教育活动,号召他们采取更加安全的性行为方式,以避免通过性传播途径感染艾滋病毒。同时,还将在中国社会开展宣传活动,减少对艾滋病患者的歧视。

  中国卫生部发布的统计数据显示,中国目前约有70万艾滋病感染者,半数以上通过性传播途径感染。

第21个世界艾滋病日 武汉大学志愿者在校内启动防艾宣传
发布时间:2008-11-28 来源: 荆楚网

  荆楚网消息 (楚天都市报) 12月1日是第21个世界艾滋病日。昨日中午,武汉大学志愿者在校内启动了“远离艾滋,珍爱生命”防艾宣传。外语学院志愿者马云青同学介绍,多数同学表现得自然大方,主动来领取宣传册和光盘,但也有个别同学不好意思地走开。他们希望通过此次活动,帮助更多同学正确认识艾滋病,促使他们加入防艾宣传中。
  见习记者陈文君 通讯员程蕾 董玥摄
 

The latest discovery: the possibility of mankind in the next 10 years to eradicate HIV
 
China Network china.com.cn Time: 2008-11-28
Medical journal "The Lancet" website on November 25 published a study saying that if the high incidence of AIDS for all countries to be treated and regularly inspected, in theory, in 10 years to the eradication of HIV.

According to U.S. media reports, one of the researchers, the World Health Organization AIDS expert Jierkesi Charles said: "This is very surprising findings, we can in a relatively short period of time to stifle the disease."

Jierkesi and his colleagues in South Africa and Malawi to use the data concluded that, if the people there every year for voluntary HIV screening, if the positive test results on the medication immediately, accompanied by security sex education at the same time, the removal of the foreskin And other measures, HIV infection within 10 years dropped 95%. As a result, between 2008 to 2050 as a result of AIDS deaths will decrease from 8,700,000 to 3,900,000, more than half of the reduction.

Experts estimate that such an approach each year up to 3,400,000,000 U.S. dollars, after the initial investment will be reduced year by year. However, the U.S. University of North Carolina expert said Cohen, which will certainly be more than many countries in the capacity of medical facilities, but not without considering this approach.

However, in Washington, DC, "Kaiser Family Foundation," said Katz, director of AIDS policy: "This gives people not to eat anti-fever medicine, once people start taking AIDS drugs, it is necessary to take a long time." To all HIV-positive people Issuance of drug resistance will also increase. In addition, the doctors do not know for 10 years serving the safety of AIDS drugs.

At present, only about 3,000,000 AIDS patients in the drug, nearly 700 million people waiting for treatment. Last year alone, 3,000,000 new people infected with AIDS. The World Health Organization estimates that worldwide there are about 33,000,000 people carrying the AIDS virus. (Wang)

AIDS: What is AIDS
http://www.sina.com.cn 2008 on 11 years on 28 healthy Sina 17:40
AIDS is acquired immunodeficiency syndrome referred to as, in 1981 there was a new awareness of sexually transmitted diseases. By the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) caused by defective immune function in human cells, leading to a series of conditions for pathogenic micro-organisms and infected with the deadly cancer syndrome.

From this disease in the United States in 1978 in New York found that the first 1, 1979, 7 cases in 1980, 12, 1981, 204 cases, in 1982 750 cases, in 1983 to 1739 cases has occurred, in a straight line up year after year, the World Health Announced that by the end of July 1992 statistics have reached 164 countries, more than 50 million people suffering from AIDS, patients with the advancing age, increasing the number of cumulative, June 30, 1995, the World Health Organization announced that the world registered AIDS cases have been close to 1,170,000. The World Health Organization believes that the actual number is much higher than this figure, it is estimated that the total number of cases of AIDS around the world may have more than 5,000,000, is currently the world's total number of HIV-infected people has more than 20,000,000 people, the daily increase of about 600. The number of patients died nearly 100 million people, it is known as an incurable disease of the century. At present, in order for the Americas, followed by Asia, Europe, finished third. But the number of people infected with HIV in Asia is the rapid rise in this century, not the next century, the early period of the spread of AIDS in Asia. In Thailand, India, from the proliferation of high-risk groups into the general population, 20% of adults have been infected. Prenatal HIV-positive women was as high as 8% in another 5 years, the majority of new infections in Asia will come from.

In mainland China, for the first time since 1986, an American found the incidence of Xi'an in Argentine via multi-examination diagnosed with AIDS. From the world's first case of AIDS reported between 4 years. In the same year in Zhejiang Province from hemophilia patients and HIV-infected people found in 4 cases, for the first time for China's HIV virus were found. Since then, foreigners in China have found HIV virus are about as many as 17. From 1989 until the Yunnan HIV virus were found in 146 cases, in Beijing and Hebei Province found that 3 cases were HIV virus.

90 to enter China's HIV disease is even more irresistible to the rapid development of the country according to figures released by the Ministry of Health, the HIV virus in 1990 for 492 people, AIDS was only 5, then increased each year to HIV-infected people in 1995 For 3341 people, AIDS was 117, experts estimate China's actual number of people infected with HIV should be 50,000 -10 million. This is only his 5-year growth rate is very alarming.

Many people still think AIDS in the United States, Europe and Africa, often in practice as China's opening to the outside world and economic development. AIDS has spread all over China opened. China has reported injecting through the first import Ⅷ HIV-infected cases, all major cities have reported AIDS cases, these people need to rise to a high degree of importance.
 
We are with you - China's AIDS prevention education in schools
November 28, 2008 22:32:50 Source: Xinhua
 
     Xinhua Beijing on November 28 (Reporter Wu Jing) "life on the road, we are with you ... ..." This is a special education school in the city of Huangshan in Anhui Province to prevent AIDS, teaching the class, students in deaf-mute sign language and hard The voice of the people against AIDS, said.

     In schools all over China, the fight against AIDS is in the form of innovation into the classroom. Huangshan City of Anhui Province in special education classes in schools teaching the Chinese Ministry of Education is conducting a national AIDS prevention education in schools teaching classes collect outstanding selection of award-winning courses.

     28 pm, the Ministry of Education in the High School Affiliated to Beijing University held a "2008 World AIDS Day campaign and the national AIDS prevention education in schools, on-site exhibition of excellent teaching," from some of the provinces on behalf of the teachers and students, watched the scene by Award course.

     It is understood that since the launching in April of this year, a total of 25 provinces and autonomous regions submitted to the class teaching CD-ROM 173, a total of 11 top prizes, 25 second prizes, 45 third prizes, awarded 15 organizations 000.

     "All involved in this operation, the winners are." UNICEF Deputy Representative in China Mailuo Ke said.

     He pointed out that AIDS has seriously infringed the young people's health around the world every minute 4 young people infected with HIV. In China, even though the Government and other forces have done a lot of work, but AIDS prevention and control of the situation should not be too optimistic, AIDS is increasingly younger.

     According to the Chinese government's report to the United Nations: As of the end of 2007, in the 15-24 year-old Chinese people can identify and correct knowledge of how to prevent AIDS transmission, only 41%. With the young age of sexual behavior occurred in the initial decline, these young people from sexual transmission of AIDS infection ratio is still rising.

     "There are no effective vaccines and treatment, health education is the only effective vaccine." Vice Minister of Education Chen Xiaoya said: "The young person can cope with the prevention of AIDS, far away from the danger of AIDS infection, is the school of education An important task. "

     Beijing Jingshan School, said Liu Ying award-winning teachers, school education are many, the most important of which is to help young people establish a correct outlook on life, world outlook and concept in order to correctly deal with AIDS, how to protect themselves and establish a healthy life Way of establishing themselves, to others, socially responsible citizens of modern consciousness.

     It is understood that the Chinese education system by training teachers, principals, the issuance of teaching materials, wall charts, and other forms of printed publicity, the school has made AIDS prevention education to carry out rate of more than 87% of the students basic knowledge about AIDS to 88.1 percent.

     Health Ministry disease control bureau deputy director of the group, said Hu olgensis, young people are the main force in the prevention of AIDS, hope that they will earnestly study and knowledge of AIDS prevention together to build a solid wall.

     As of the end of 2007, China's existing HIV and AIDS, about 700,000 people.

     December 1 this year is the first of 21 World AIDS Day theme "Stop AIDS, to fulfill commitments." Looking at a rate of AIDS posters, the High School Affiliated to Beijing University students have said that the fight against AIDS, it is necessary to achieve self-esteem, respect for life.
 
China and the International Labor Organization to join hands for migrant workers launched by the AIDS Prevention Action
2008-11-25 19:08:26 Source: International Zhuangao Online Editor: Yan Liang
  

 

International online news (reporter Joe Quanxing): 25, China's State Council AIDS Working Committee and the International Labor Organization in Beijing, jointly launched a migrant workers for the prevention of AIDS Action.

It is reported that China and the International Labor Organization will be about 200,000,000 Chinese migrant workers were carrying out publicity and education activities, called on them to adopt safer sexual behavior in order to avoid infection through the sexual route of transmission of HIV. At the same time, China will also carry out campaigns to reduce discrimination against AIDS patients.

China issued by the Ministry of Health statistics show that China currently has about 700,000 HIV-infected people, more than half way through the sexually transmitted infection.

21st World AIDS Day Wuhan University of volunteers in schools to start publicity Fang Yi
Release time: For-11-28 Source: The Jingchu Network

Jing-Chu network news (AFP) on December 1 is the first of 21 World AIDS Day. At noon yesterday, Wuhan University of volunteers in schools to start a "stay away from HIV, cherish life," Fang Yi publicity. Foreign Language School students Ma Yunqing volunteers, most of the students were generous nature, to take the initiative to receive a brochure and CD-ROMs, but some students walked away embarrassed. They hope that through this event, to help more students a correct understanding of AIDS, encourage them to join the Fang Yi publicity.
Trainee reporter and correspondent CHEN Wen-jun Lei Cheng Dong Yue photo

 

[1]