联邦公开市场委员会今天决定维持现行的5.25%的联邦基金利率。
最近的指标显示经济增长比较稳定,住房市场已经出现某种程度的不十分确定的稳定的迹象,总体上讲,在未来的几个季度之内,经济似乎有可能以温和速度增长。(Recent indicators have suggested somewhat firmer economic growth, and some tentative signs of stabilization have appeared in the housing market. Overall, the economy seems likely to expand at a moderate pace over coming quarters.)
各种信息表明,最近几个月,核心通货膨胀略有改善,随着时间的推移,通货膨胀压力看来正趋于缓和。不过,资源利用水平处于高位将对通货膨胀构成潜在的压力。(Readings on core inflation have improved modestly in recent months, and inflation pressures seem likely to moderate over time. However, the high level of resource utilization has the potential to sustain inflation pressures. )
委员会判断,通货膨胀风险依然存在。任何对付这种风险的进一步紧缩的程度和时机,将取决于未来信息所揭示的通货膨胀和经济增长的前景。(The Committee judges that some inflation risks remain. The extent and timing of any additional firming that may be needed to address these risks will depend on the evolution of the outlook for both inflation and economic growth, as implied by incoming information.)
为FOMC货币政策行动投票的理事:本•S•伯南克主席;T•F•盖特勒副主席;苏珊•S•比斯;托马斯•M•何力格;唐纳德•L•库恩;南代尔•S•克罗斯内尔;凯西•S•明罕;弗雷德里克•S•米西金;米歇尔•H•莫斯考;威廉•普尔;凯文•M•沃西。(Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Ben S. Bernanke, Chairman; Timothy F. Geithner, Vice Chairman; Susan S. Bies; Thomas M. Hoenig; Donald L. Kohn; Randall S. Kroszner; Cathy E. Minehan; Frederic S. Mishkin; Michael H. Moskow; William Poole; and Kevin M. Warsh.)
这个决定大体上在市场人士的预期之中。这一次,FOMC官员比前四次显得更加谨小慎微。在2006年10月份的评述中,笔者提到,已经有经济学家预计美国经济将于2007年步入衰退。美联储的技术官僚们对此还是非常小心谨慎的。但是,悉心维护经济增长的企图可能会刺激通货膨胀抬头。
从字里行间看,此次会议公告的措辞与
总体上讲,在未来的几个季度之内,经济似乎有可能以温和速度增长。这个判断意味深长。所以,FOMC还是需要对经济动态进行一段时间的仔细观察。