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中央党校教授称艾滋病课程不仅关心领导健康
2010年10月21日 22:07财新网
“网上有很多误解，认为我们在党校讲艾滋病，是关心领导，让领导干部不要得艾滋病。这样的指责很多，工作开展并不是那么顺利。”
【财新网】（实习记者 刘虹桥）把艾滋病政策倡导搬进党校课堂，曾一度被谑称为“对领导干部身体健康的特别关心”。不过，自实施十年来，这一中国特色的艾滋病政策倡导体系已初见成效。
10月20日在中央党校举行的全国党校艾滋病政策倡导经验交流会暨表彰会上，中央党校前副校长、全国政协常委李君如说，要在党内开展艾滋病防控工作，就要从党校找突破，艾滋病政策倡导进党校讲台“于国于民，都是有利的”。
作为党校艾滋病政策倡导课程的发起人之一，中央党校社会发展研究所靳薇教授回忆起十年来在党校开展工作的艰辛，一度落泪。
“网上有很多误解，认为我们在党校讲艾滋病，是关心领导，让领导干部不要得艾滋病。这样的指责很多，工作开展并不是那么顺利。”她说。
即便如此，艾滋病倡导课程还是逐渐被党政干部所接受。一位副市长曾对靳薇说：“参加完培训和讨论，我才体会到党校关心的不仅是‘小我’的身体健康，更关心的是千千万万老百姓的身体健康。”
党校系统首次引进艾滋病政策课程始于2001年，中央党校“破冰”在全国率先开设该课程。截止到2010年，已有80余所省（市）党校开设艾滋病政策课程；除海南、西藏、上海等，几乎所有省份都有党校开展艾滋病政策的培训和讨论；据不完全统计，超过14所省市党校将防艾政策列为党校必修课程。
根据联合国艾滋病规划署（UNAIDS）与武汉大学社会学系2009年10月合作完成的《党校艾滋病防治知识培训调查研究报告》，全国四省区党校接受过培训的300名学员中，超过七成的人认为培训对防治艾滋病的作用比较大和非常大。该报告同时评价，在党校做艾滋病政策倡导是“中国首创”、“中国特色”。
比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金会中国代表处主任叶雷在演讲中也指出，利用党政系统开展艾滋病防控工作或许是一种适合中国国情、发挥中国行政系统优势的工作模式。
“河南省利用党和政府的力量，把感染者找出来，给他们很好的照顾，这样就控制了艾滋病的再传播。这件工作如果单靠疾控中心来做，肯定很难。用行政的力量，通过硬指标，就把事情做成了。”叶雷说。
中国目前仍面临艰巨的艾滋病防控问题。根据官方公布的数据，2009年中国新发感染者人数达4.8万，预估存活感染者约为74万。虽然艾滋病疫情上升幅度有所减缓，总体呈低流行态势，但感染人数仍旧在增长，并出现受影响人数增多、流行模式多样化等特点。
靳薇说，在党校开展艾滋病政策倡导，可以影响“中国最有影响力的人”，以此推进中国艾滋病防治工作。
但十年的推广经验也暴露出一些问题，如在党校开展艾滋病政策倡导工作经费紧张、缺乏管理机构监管、制度化程度不高、覆盖面不足、课程设置待完善、教师队伍不足、难入教学计划、缺乏评估机制等。
“我们在中国的党校做艾滋病政策倡导，用的却是外国基金会的钱，这也是值得反思的。”靳薇说。
一位参与授课的党校教授还指出，一些领导干部在接受培训后对艾滋病防控工作有了正确认识，工作做得比较好，“但换了一个干部，工作可能又松懈了”。
At 22:07 on October 21, 2010 financial new network
"Online there are many misconceptions that we talk about AIDS in the Party is concerned about the leadership, so that leading cadres do not get AIDS. Such accusations a lot of work carried out is not so smooth."
New network】 【Choi (intern reporter Liu Hongqiao) moved into the School of AIDS policy advocacy class, was once ridiculed as "the leading cadres in particular health care." However, since the implementation of the decade, the Chinese characteristics of the AIDS Policy Advocacy system has been noticed.
October 20 at the Central Party School Party at the National AIDS policy advocacy and Commendation at experience exchange, former president of the Central Party School, the CPPCC Standing Committee member Li Junru said that to carry out AIDS prevention and control work in the party, it is necessary to find a breakthrough from the Party AIDS policy advocacy into the Party platform "in the country and the people, are beneficial."
School AIDS policy advocacy programs as one of the sponsors, the Central Party School Professor Wei Jin, Institute of Social Development, recalled a decade of hard work in the Party, was crying.
"Online there are many misconceptions that we talk about AIDS in the Party is concerned about the leadership, so that leading cadres do not get AIDS. Such accusations a lot of work carried out is not so smooth." She said.
Even so, AIDS advocacy programs, or gradually accepted by the party and government cadres. Jin Wei told a deputy mayor, said: "After attending the training and discussion, I realized not only the Party concerned 'ego' in good health, are more concerned about the health of millions of people."
School system AIDS policy was first introduced courses began in 2001, the Central Party School "ice" in the lead in the creation of the course. As of 2010, has more than 80 provinces (cities) set up AIDS policies Curriculum School; except Hainan, Tibet, Shanghai and other, almost all provinces have the Party to carry out the training and discussion of AIDS policy; According to incomplete statistics, more than 14 AIDS prevention policies will be listed as provincial Party School required courses.
According to UNAIDS (UNAIDS) and the Wuhan University, Department of Sociology, in October 2009 in collaboration of the "Training School AIDS Prevention and Control Research Report", the National Party four provinces trained 300 students, more than Qi Cheng's people think that the role of training on AIDS larger and very large. The report also evaluated the Party to do AIDS policy advocacy is the "China first", "Chinese characteristics."
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation China Office Director Ye Lei pointed out in his speech, the use of party and government to carry out AIDS prevention and control system may be a suitable for China, the Chinese administrative system to play a dominant mode of operation.
"Henan use the power of the party and the government, the infected person to find out, give them good care, so that further control the spread of AIDS. This piece of work to do if the CDC alone, certainly difficult. By administrative the power, through the rigid target, put it turned into a. "Ye Lei said.
China is still facing formidable problems of AIDS prevention and control. According to official data, in 2009 the number of new infections in China reached 4.8 million, estimated survival of infected about 74 million. Although the rate of increase has slowed the AIDS epidemic, the overall trend showed a low prevalence, but the number of infections is still increasing, and the emergence of increasing number of people affected, the popular mode of diversification and so on.
Jin Wei said that in the School AIDS policy advocacy, can affect "the most influential people" in order to promote China's AIDS prevention work.
But years of marketing experience also exposed some problems, such as School AIDS policy advocacy of funds, lack of supervision of administration, low level of institutionalization, inadequate coverage, the curriculum should be improved, lack of teachers, hard into the teaching plan lack of evaluation mechanisms.
"We do Party of China AIDS policy advocacy, the Foundation used to the foreign money, which is worthy of reflection." Jin Wei said.
Who participated in the teaching of the Party School professor also noted that some leading cadres received training in the prevention and control of AIDS with a correct understanding of the work done better, "but a change of cadres, work may then slacked." |
