高考每日练习-词汇与语法 2012-9-4


  6. I just managed to _____ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.

  A. snatch      B. scratch     C. scrape     D. scan

  参考答案回复可见:

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  [答案] A. snatch.

  [注释] snatch的原义是“攫取; 抓住; 夺得”。本题中snatch意指“匆忙间设法得到”, 如:

  1)He snatched an hour of sleep. (他匆匆睡了一小时觉。)

  2)snatch a quick breath (匆忙猛吸了一口气)。

  7. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats.

  A. special     B. peculiar     C. particular     D. unusual

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  [答案] C. particular.

  [注释]be particular about对......讲究, 挑剔;

  1)She is very particular about what she wears. (她对她得穿着很讲究。)

  2)Mr. Smith was quite particular about my work. (史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。)

  8. I don't think the charge for overhauling (大修)the equipment is excessive in _____ to its size.

  A.correspondence         B.equation        C.proportion        D. dimension

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  [答案] C. proportion.

  [注释]in proportion to是固定搭配, 意为“与......成比例, 与.......相称”。反义语:out of proportion不成比例,不相称。本题称。

  本题译文:我认为该设备的大修费并不过分, 是与它的大小相称的。

  9. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.

  A. swollen           B. raised        C. developed          D. increased

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  [答案] B. raised.

  [注释]raise (=lift up) one's voice提高嗓门, 高声叫喊。

  Raise one's voice against sth. 意为“为抗议某事而大声疾呼”, 如:

  As no one raised his voice against the plan, it was agreed on. (因为没有人发表反对意见, 该计划就一致通过了。)

  voice的常用习语有:

  the public voice (舆论) ,

  under one's voice (小声地) ,

  with one voice (异口同声地,一致地)

  lose one's voice (嗓子哑了, 说不出话来) ,

  have no voice with (对某事无发言权)。

  10. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _____ among the local people.

  A. out of order            B. out of place

  C. out of control          D. out of the question

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  [答案] B. out of place.

  [注释]out of place (=in the wrong place or at the wrong time; not suitable; improper) (作表语用) 不适宜, 不得体:

  1) Joan was the only girl who wore a formal at the party, and she felt out of place. (=She felt embarrassed because her dress was not suitable for the party.)

  2) It was out of place for Russell to laugh at the old lady. (=It was not proper; she should not have done it.)

  此外,out of place (=not in the right usual place or position) (作状语用) 不在原来通常的地方:

  Helen fell and knocked one of her teeth out of place. Out of order 发生故障; 失调。

  Out of control 失去控制

  Out of the question 不可能的。