不用被动语态的情况

　　     1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：

　　appear, die(死亡),disappear（消失）, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand

　　break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.

　　After the fire, very little remained of my house.

　　比较： rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。

　　(错)The price has been risen.

　　(对) The price has risen.

　　(错) The accident was happened last week.

　　(对) The accident happened last week.

　　(错) The price has raised.

　　(对) The price has been raised.

　　(错) Please seat.

　　(对) Please be seated.

　　要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。

　　2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：

　　fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to

　　This key just fits the lock.

　　Your story agrees with what had already been heard.

　　3) 系动词无被动语态（keep除外）：

　　appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn

　　It sounds good.

　　4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：

　　die, death, dream, live, life

　　She dreamed a bad dream last night.

　　5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。

　　(对) She likes to swim.

　　(错) To swim is liked by her.PS:

　　1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.

　　A. is changing B. is changed  C. will have changed D. will be changed

　　本帖隐藏的内容

　　答案：A 句子说为自己选一个手机不太容易，因为技术正在飞速的发展之中。这里很多同学会选择B答案，但是这里change无宾语，不需要被动语态，所以答案为A。

　　2. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month.

　　A. will be built B. is built  C. has been built D. is being built

　　本帖隐藏的内容

　　答案：D 句子说新的电影院即将竣工，他们希望在下个月完成任务。电影院与建造是被动关系，而且句子中表示电影院要在将来完成。所以D答案最合适。