避孕套防不了性病?传统乳胶避孕套不安全
新华网云南频道 ( 2009-04-14 ) 来源:39健康网
人们一般会认为避孕套和安全套是一回事,只是叫法不同,但事实上,传统天然乳胶避孕套在阻断性传播疾病方面的效果,正受到越来越多研究结果的质疑。中国性学会秘书长朱琪研究员指出,将避孕套称为“安全套”并不科学。有研究结果显示,使用避孕套预防艾滋病、乙肝、尖锐湿疣的失败率远高于预防怀孕,避孕套≠安全套。
传统乳胶避孕套的作用是阻隔,只要正确使用就能在一定程度上阻隔病毒的传播。在现有医疗条件下,在没有更好的防范措施情况下,为了减少性传播疾病,增加相对安全性,大量推广使用避孕套被各国政府广泛采纳。
但是,避孕套对病毒的阻隔效果究竟有多大?是否能做到百分之百阻隔所有病毒?
安全套在避孕、防止性疾病传播等方面为人类做出了重要贡献,然而,它在阻止男性精液进入女性生殖道的同时,也可能“套”走女性的健康。
让我们来看看部分国际著名的医学期刊上发表的研究结果:《新英格兰医学杂志》报告避孕套预防艾滋病的失败率为16。7%,《英国社会科学医学杂志》报告避孕套预防艾滋病的失败率高达31%。美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)、食品和药品监督管理局(FDA)、疾病预防和控制中心(CDC)以及美国国际开发署(US-AID)共同组成的科学特别小组,研究了避孕套对乙肝、艾滋病、淋病、衣原体、梅毒、软下疳、性病淋巴肉芽肿、生殖器疱疹和尖锐湿疣等9种性传播疾病的保护效果,发现目前广泛使用的避孕套不能安全有效的防止任何一种性病传播!2001年7月20日,该特别小组与美国卫生和人类服务部(HHS)联合发表报告,称:没有科学证据表明避孕套能够有效预防大多数性传播疾病。
究其原因,主要有三点:
第一、艾滋病、乙肝、人体乳头瘤等病毒远比精子小,避孕套能阻隔精子不一定能阻隔各种病毒。传统避孕套每只约有一亿多个120纳米以上孔径,其乳胶膜体存在五千到七万纳米之间的天然裂隙,仅可对直径类似人精子大小的颗粒(直径约3000纳米)有效阻隔,而对于直径相当于或小于120纳米的颗粒物并不能完全阻隔,也就是说,42纳米的乙肝病毒、50~55纳米的人体乳头瘤病毒、120纳米的艾滋病毒完全有可能穿透传统天然胶乳避孕套;
第二、艾滋病毒可以通过多个途径侵入生殖器官黏膜、皮肤,精子则只有进入输卵管这条唯一通道;
第三、怀孕受排卵时间的限制,而艾滋病病毒感染不受任何时间限制。这些因素都决定了即使正确使用避孕套,感染艾滋病、乙肝、人体乳头瘤等病毒的机率比怀孕更高。
不仅如此,德国危险评估研究所披露了新的研究信息:乳胶避孕套在硫化过程中能生成一种致癌物质—亚硝胺。动物实验显示,在皮肤和黏膜局部应用亚硝胺总量约1g时,会诱导局部或全身性肿瘤,尤其是肝脏肿瘤。从避孕套释放的亚硝胺虽然远没达到这个计量,但如果使用次数频繁,仍有诱导肿瘤的潜在风险。此外,一些对乳胶蛋白过敏的人群在使用乳胶避孕套后有可能出现过敏现象。而且传统避孕套呈偏酸性,会破坏女性阴道酸碱平衡,易诱发各种妇科疾病
如此看来,致密度不够,无法有效阻隔艾滋病、乙肝等各种病毒;存在致癌物质亚硝胺;乳胶蛋白引的过敏反应;以及天然乳胶避孕套的偏碱性,成了传统乳胶避孕套无法克服的4大缺陷。传统乳胶避孕套不等于安全!(完)
Condoms can prevent sexually transmitted diseases? Traditional latex condoms unsafe
Yunnan Xinhua Channel (2009-04-14) Source: Health Net 39
People generally believe that condoms and condom is one thing, just different name, but in fact, the traditional natural latex condoms to block sexually transmitted diseases in the area of effect, is being increasingly questioned the results of the study. China's Zhu Qi Fellow of Institute of the Secretary-General pointed out that condoms known as the "condom" is not science. The results have shown that the use of condoms to prevent AIDS, hepatitis B, condyloma acuminatum of the failure rate is much higher than the prevention of pregnancy, condoms, condoms ≠.
The role of traditional latex condoms is the barrier, as long as the proper use of a certain extent, will be able to block the spread of the virus. Existing medical conditions, in the absence of preventive measures and better circumstances, in order to reduce sexually transmitted diseases, increase in the relative safety of a large number of countries to promote the use of condoms have been widely accepted by the Government.
However, the condom barrier effect of the virus or how? Whether the barrier can do 100% of all viruses?
Condoms in contraception, prevention of sexual transmission of disease to human beings and so on made an important contribution, however, to prevent it in the male semen into the female reproductive tract, but also possible "sets" take women's health.
Let us take a look at some of the world's leading medical journal published the results of the study: "New England Journal of Medicine" report the failure of condoms to prevent AIDS rate of 16.7 percent, "British Journal of Social Sciences," the report of condoms to prevent AIDS failure rate as high as 31%. U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the U.S. Agency for International Development (US-AID) to form a special team of the scientific study of the condoms hepatitis B, AIDS, gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, chancroid, lymphogranuloma venereal disease, genital herpes and condyloma and other 9 kinds of sexually transmitted diseases, the protective effect and found that the current widespread use of condoms is not safe and effective to prevent any the spread of a venereal disease! July 20, 2001, the special committee and with the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) jointly issued a report, saying: There is no scientific evidence that condoms can effectively prevent the majority of sexually transmitted diseases.
The reason, there are three points:
First, AIDS, hepatitis B, human papilloma virus, such as sperm than smaller condoms to block the sperm may not be able to block viruses. Tradition more than 100 million condoms each about more than 120 nano-aperture, the existence of its body latex membrane nano-5-7000 between the natural fissures, can only be similar to the diameter of human sperm size particles (diameter about 3000 nm) the effective barrier , and the diameter equal to or less than 120 nm particles and can not be completely separated, that is, 42 nm hepatitis B virus, 50 human papilloma virus 55 nm, 120 nm is entirely possible for HIV to penetrate the traditional natural rubber latex condoms;
Second, the HIV virus can be penetrated through a number of ways in genital mucosa, skin, sperm into the fallopian tube and only the only access to this;
Third, pregnancy ovulation by time constraints, while HIV infection is not subject to any time limit. These factors have determined that even if the correct use of condoms, HIV, hepatitis B, human papilloma virus, such as a higher probability than the pregnancy.
Not only that, the German Institute for risk assessment study on the disclosure of a new message: latex condoms in the curing process can produce a cancer-causing substances - nitrosamines. Animal experiments have shown that in the partial application of the skin and mucous membrane of about 1g total nitrosamines will be induced by local or systemic tumors, especially liver tumors. The release of nitrosamines from condoms, although this measurement did not reach far, but if the number of frequent use, there are still potential risks of induced tumors. In addition, some of the latex protein allergy in the crowd after the use of latex condoms is likely to be allergic. Traditional condoms were acidic, would undermine women's vaginal acid-base balance and easy to induce a variety of gynecological diseases
It seems that density is not sufficient to effectively block HIV, hepatitis B virus, etc.; the existence of carcinogenic nitrosamines; latex protein allergy cited; and natural subalkalic latex condom, latex has become a traditional contraceptive can not overcome the 4 sets of large defects. Latex condoms does not mean that traditional security! (END)
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