全球年损失近万亿美元 癌症是最“烧钱”的病 我国每年死于吸烟相关疾病者近100万


全球年损失近万亿美元 癌症是最“烧钱”的病

 
 
 
 
 

全球年损失近万亿美元 癌症是最“烧钱”的病
    http://www.sina.com.cn  2010年08月18日06:08  四川新闻网-成都商报
  据美国媒体8月16日报道,美国癌症协会在一份新报告里称,癌症是世界上造成最大经济损失的一种疾病,该报告将于8月18日在中国深圳举行的世界癌症大会上正式公布。

  报告指出,2008年,癌症带来的经济损失是8950亿美元,相当于全球生产总值的1.5%,这个损失并不是指治疗癌症的费用,而是癌症造成的伤残和工作寿命年限的减少,该报告并没有说明全球用于癌症的治疗费用有多少。其中,肺癌等相关癌症造成1800亿美元损失,吸烟者平均寿命比非吸烟者短15年。

  世界卫生组织(WHO)很久以来就预测今年癌症会超过心脏病成为主要的死因。2008年,大约有760万人死于癌症,每年大概有1240万个新的癌症病例。

  报告总结说,癌症比艾滋病、疟疾、流感及其他传染性疾病造成的死亡人数高。华盛顿一家政策研究机构称,全球超过60%的死亡与癌症、心脏病和糖尿病等慢性病有关,但这些疾病得到的公共和私人基金却少于3%。疫苗和更先进的医疗技术已经使某些传染性疾病的感染率有所下降,许多组织一直呼吁人们给非传染性疾病死因更多的关注,联合国大会也已决定明年为此召开一个专门会议。分析人士认为,这个决定与大约10年前增加艾滋病防治经费的全球行动意义同等重要。

  癌症协会的这份报告是人们第一次真正从全球生产力的角度看癌症造成的经济损失,该协会计划在一个科学期刊上将之登出,并向深圳世界癌症大会提交这份报告。

  哈佛大学公共卫生院院长弗朗克是该报告的作者之一,他说只有5%的癌症防治基金流向那些承担了80%癌症患者的国家,其实,有许多治疗手段并不昂贵,甚至可以在最贫困的地区实行。(中国日报)
 

  • 艾滋病早期治疗是康复与延长30~60年生命的保
  • 艾滋病免疫重建的重要意义是挽救生命的根本
  • 从食品植物研究开发的治疗艾滋病新药三合皂甙
  • 康生丹颗粒免疫实验提示符合艾滋病、肿瘤等应
  • 鸡尾酒疗法并非万能,抗药性与毒副作用导致联合疗法与中药疗法应用的迫切性
  • 康生丹配合西药治疗AIDS总结
  • 三合皂甙,康生丹片
  • 中药康生丹治愈艾滋病中医论析
  • 艾滋病成为第一大死因病种[刘君]的对策与思考

  • Global loss of nearly one trillion U.S. dollars in cancer is the most "burn" the disease
        
    http://www.sina.com.cn 2010 年 08 月 18 日 06:08 Sichuan News Net - Chengdu Business News
    According to U.S. media reported on August 16, the American Cancer Society said in a new report, cancer is the world's largest economic losses caused by a disease, the report will be August 18 in Shenzhen, China at the World Cancer Congress officially announced.

    Report, in 2008, economic losses caused by cancer is 895 billion U.S. dollars, equivalent to 1.5% of global GDP, this loss does not mean that the cost of the treatment of cancer, but cancer causing disability and reduce the number of years working life The report did not specify the global cost of treatment for cancer of the number. Among them, lung cancer and other related loss of 180 billion U.S. dollars due to cancer, smokers life expectancy 15 years shorter than non-smokers.

    World Health Organization (WHO) has long been forecast for this year of cancer more than heart disease as a major cause of death. In 2008, approximately 760 million people died of cancer, each year there are about 12.4 million new cases of cancer.

    The report concluded that cancer than AIDS, malaria, influenza and other infectious diseases, the high number of deaths. A policy research organization in Washington, said more than 60% of death and cancer, heart disease and diabetes, chronic diseases, but these diseases are of public and private funds are less than 3%. Vaccines and more advanced medical technology has made the prevalence of certain infectious diseases declined, many organizations have called on people to non-communicable diseases, more attention to the cause of death, the General Assembly also decided to convene a special meeting for this next year. Analysts believe that the decision about 10 years ago with funding for AIDS prevention and control are equally important significance for global action.

    Cancer Society's report is the first time, truly global perspective of productivity in economic losses due to cancer, the association plans to a scientific journal will be the sign out to the World Cancer Conference in Shenzhen this report.

    Harvard Public Health School Dean Frank is one of the authors of the report, he said that only 5% of cancer prevention and control funds flow to those 80% of cancer patients take the country, in fact, many treatments are not expensive, even implemented in the most deprived areas. (China Daily)

 
 
 
 
 

[ 作者:佚名    转贴自:本站原创    点击数:196    更新时间:2010-8-18    文章录入:nnb ]

 

我国每年死于吸烟相关疾病者近100万

 
 
 
 
 
我国每年死于吸烟相关疾病者近100万
2010年08月18日 07:31:09  来源: 人民日报 
 
 
 
 

    我国每年死于吸烟相关疾病者近100万。专家呼吁建立评测体系,监控烟草使用

  《全球成人烟草调查——中国部分》显示,我国成人吸烟率依然居高不下。中国控烟协会常务副会长许桂华介绍,无论是“控烟”(控制烟草制品的生产)还是“控人”(控制吸烟人数的增加),我国控烟工作都可谓任重道远。

  《烟草控制框架公约》于2006年1月正式在我国生效,但是履行几年来,烟草消费量和生产量不减反增。去年,我国烟草消费量占世界消费量的比例上升到了48%,烟民占全球的1/3。由于吸烟历史较长,烟民成瘾性强,戒烟愿望不强,对烟草危害的严重性存在误解。如此庞大的人群遭受烟草烟雾的危害,必将对公民的健康和中国未来经济的可持续发展带来影响。

  此外,我国尚未制定全国性的公共场所禁烟法规或法律。在烟盒包装上还没有使用有效的警示图片。

  控烟工作同样存在机遇。许桂华说,我国政府提出以人为本,构建和谐社会。政府对《公约》作出了承诺,相信政府会采取更加有效行动来控烟。同时,公众控烟意识明显提高,2007年,中国疾控中心对公众支持公共场所禁烟调查可以看出,无论是吸烟者或非吸烟者,80%的人支持在办公场所禁烟,90%的人支持在公共交通工具上禁烟,50%的人支持在酒吧、餐厅禁烟。

  许桂华介绍,我国每年死于吸烟相关疾病者近100万,约占全部死亡人数的12%,超过因艾滋病、肺结核、交通事故以及自杀死亡人数的总和。

  还有专家建议,建立有效的监测、监督与评价体系,监测烟草使用情况,获取具有全国代表性的、针对青少年和成年人烟草使用关键性指标的周期性数据。这是世界卫生组织《烟草控制框架公约》明确赋予各缔约国的职责。

  国家控烟办主任杨功焕呼吁,调查显示,到2050年,烟草归因的年死亡人数会增至300万。如果我们再不采取有效的措施降低中国人群的吸烟率和二手烟暴露率,带来的健康后果将是灾难性的。

  • 艾滋病早期治疗是康复与延长30~60年生命的保
  • 艾滋病免疫重建的重要意义是挽救生命的根本
  • 从食品植物研究开发的治疗艾滋病新药三合皂甙
  • 康生丹颗粒免疫实验提示符合艾滋病、肿瘤等应
  • 鸡尾酒疗法并非万能,抗药性与毒副作用导致联合疗法与中药疗法应用的迫切性
  • 康生丹配合西药治疗AIDS总结
  • 三合皂甙,康生丹片
  • 中药康生丹治愈艾滋病中医论析
  • 艾滋病成为第一大死因病种[刘君]的对策与思考China die of smoking related diseases each year nearly one million
    August 18, 2010 07:31:09 Source: People's Daily
     
     
     


        
    China die of smoking related diseases each year nearly one million.
    Experts call for evaluation systems to monitor tobacco use

    "Global Adult Tobacco Survey - the part of the" show adult smoking rates remain high.
    Xu Guihua, executive vice president of China Tobacco Control Association, introduced, whether it is "Tobacco Control" (Control of tobacco production) or "control person" (control the increase in the number of smokers), China's tobacco control efforts have great responsibilities.

    "Framework Convention on Tobacco Control" in January 2006 formally entered into force in China, but the performance over the years, tobacco consumption and production has actually grown. Last year, tobacco consumption accounts for the proportion of world consumption rose to 48%, smokers accounted for the global 1 / 3. As a longer history of smoking, smokers addicted strong desire to quit is not strong, on a misunderstanding of the seriousness of the dangers of tobacco.
    Suffered such a large crowd of tobacco smoke harms the health of citizens and will China's future sustainable economic development impact.

    In addition, China has not yet developed national regulations banning smoking in public places, or the law.
    In the cigarette package warning not to use a valid picture.

    Opportunity also exists in tobacco control. Xu Guihua, said the Chinese Government put forward the people-oriented, harmonious society. The Government of the "Convention" to make a commitment, I believe the government will take more effective action to control smoking. At the same time, significantly increase public awareness of tobacco control in 2007, the Chinese Center for Disease Control of the public support the investigation can be seen smoking in public places, whether smokers or non smokers, 80% of people support the ban on smoking in offices, 90%
    The people support the ban on smoking in public transport, 50% support in a bar, restaurant smoking.

    Xu Guihua, Chinese who die each year from smoking-related diseases, 100 million, representing about 12% of all deaths, more than from AIDS, tuberculosis, traffic accidents and suicide deaths combined.

    Some experts suggested the establishment of effective monitoring, supervision and evaluation system to monitor tobacco use, access to a nationally representative, tobacco use for adolescents and adults, a key indicator of the cyclical data.
    This is the WHO "Framework Convention on Tobacco Control," a clear mandate given to the party.

    National Tobacco Control Office Director Yang Gonghuan appeal, the survey showed that by 2050, the annual number of deaths attributable to tobacco will be increased to 3 million.
    If we do not take effective measures to reduce the smoking rate among Chinese people and the rate of second-hand smoke exposure, the health consequences will be catastrophic.

 
 
 
 
 

[ 作者:佚名    转贴自:本站原创    点击数:196    更新时间:2010-8-18    文章录入:nnb ]