12月1日是第23个世界艾滋病日,记者了解到,宁夏艾滋病疫情虽呈低流行态势,但近5年来艾滋病感染者人数增长近10倍,且呈现由特殊人群向一般人群蔓延的趋势。
据了解,我区自1994年发现首例艾滋病感染者,随后几年都是断续发现,直至2005年,全区共发现艾滋病感染者五六十例。2005年以后,发现感染者人数上升速度明显增加,近几年平均每年确定感染者百例左右,截至今年11月底累积发现516例,相比5年前增长近10倍。其中通过性途径感染人数超过静脉注射毒品,居传染途径之首,这也表明艾滋病毒正在由特殊人群向一般人群蔓延。“虽然数字在增长,但并不代表它越来越可怕。”宁夏疾病预防控制中心副主任李丽介绍,近几年,医疗、疾控部门加强对艾滋病的监测检测力度,检测覆盖面逐渐增加,使更多人得到检测。据介绍,我区自1998年设立首个艾滋病监测点以来,目前已扩展至针对吸毒者、暗娼、同性恋、长途卡车司机等9类人群的28个监测点,以及78个日常咨询检测点。截至目前,已累积检测14万人次。而全区25家疾控中心、县级以上综合医院都设有艾滋病初筛实验室,共计53家,覆盖所有市县。所有对高危人群的检测,均在自愿的基础上、保护隐私的前提下接受检测。对于被确诊的感染者,各辖区疾控中心按国家要求每年随访和管理,并对适合治疗标准的患者及时提供免费抗病毒治疗。(记者 李静)
A small number of village leaders had proposed the establishment of AIDS
http://gd.news.sina.com.cn 2010 年 12 月 02 日 08:42 Nanfang Wang
Summary: Yesterday was World AIDS Day, this year's AIDS Day theme is "universal access, and human rights." Southern Metropolis Daily reporter learned yesterday, Dongguan City, Dongguan CDC grassroots cadres had AIDS and attitude towards HIV infected persons investigation and analysis. It was found that grassroots cadres AIDS knowledge rate was 77.6%, it is worth noting that 11.9% of the respondents recommended the establishment of an AIDS village, live together and manage.
(Southern Metropolis Daily www.nddaily.com SouthernMetropolisDailyMark Southern Network) yesterday, the South City station. Staff to get information and condom distribution AIDS prevention, the woman smiled shyly.
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Yesterday was World AIDS Day, this year's AIDS Day theme is "universal access, and human rights." Southern Metropolis Daily reporter learned yesterday, Dongguan City, Dongguan CDC grassroots cadres had AIDS and attitude towards HIV infected persons investigation and analysis. It was found that grassroots cadres AIDS knowledge rate was 77.6%, it is worth noting that 11.9% of the respondents recommended the establishment of an AIDS village, live together and manage. In response, disease control experts believe that although the grass-roots cadres generally acquire the AIDS prevention knowledge, but there are still some of the leading cadres of AIDS there is a certain indifference and discrimination, AIDS prevention work would be enormous resistance.
Southern Metropolis Daily, Southern Metropolis News reporter learned that, in 2007, Dongguan City, the first time, and knowledge of AIDS prevention policies into the Municipal Party Talks on the training of leading cadres. Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Dongguan City, training of leading cadres had issued an anonymous questionnaire to gauge the party and government leaders, Dongguan City, prevention and control of AIDS and related issues, views, thereby promoting AIDS prevention work in Dongguan.
A small number of cadres working in favor of limiting the rights of patients
In January of this year's "Tropical Medicine" published in a "grassroots cadres, Dongguan City, Survey of AIDS knowledge" thesis, first disclosed the party and government leaders, Dongguan City, prevention and control of AIDS and related issues and about Analysis of the data in each group. The paper by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Dongguan City, the two experts wrote, this survey participated in the 2007 survey, Dongguan City, Party School of the students, the students are all Town, Dongguan City (Street) leading cadres, a total of 219 . Fu Keji administrative level for the 62 people (28.3%), Zheng Keji 149 (68.0%), deputy section level 7 (3.2%), division level 1 (0.5%). (Southern Metropolis Daily www.nddaily.com SouthernMetropolisDailyMark Southern Network)
Survey, there is still part of the leading cadres of HIV infection there is a certain indifference and discrimination, "reflected in the views of people living with HIV to take the management, what kind of people infected with AIDS, questions the existence of the moral tendency of the patient advocate deprivation and restricted the rights of working life and so on. "
Example of which 11.9% of respondents recommended the establishment of an AIDS village, live together and managed, 8.7% of people infected with advocates of personal information released, to prevent others by their infection. If your unit which was infected with HIV, 16.9% were required to resign their, Bingtui or leaving the premises within the retirement, etc., 16.4% thought that publish their infection, and recommended that all units conduct a health screening. If a friend or neighbor infected with HIV, 18.7% of people choose to gradually away from him, to minimize travel, 0.9% decided to cut off all contacts.
Greater impact on the leading cadres of discrimination
"City Knowledge of AIDS among leading cadres at the grassroots level of high, but some leading cadres and awareness of prevention and treatment more conservative attitude." City of CDC's experts admitted that in the paper, the Chinese community prevalence of H IV infection and discrimination of patients , which is to curb the spread of A ID S is negative, while the leading cadres of the larger social impact of discrimination. They are policy development, implementation, was the people in power and resources, their discrimination will be on China's AIDS prevention and control enormous resistance.
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Sex with infected male college students by Ai
CDC experts said the spread of AIDS prevention knowledge among gay and behavior intervention imminent
In the new AIDS, over 50% of people infected through heterosexual sex, infected through homosexual sex is as high as 6%.
Southern hearing yesterday was World AIDS Day, Dongguan City, CDC, City Women's Federation, the city center and other departments of family planning services were held at South City Station AIDS Day campaign theme. City CDC side, this year's AIDS epidemic trends show in Dongguan, in all new H IV (HIV) infection, there are nearly 六成 people are infected through sexual transmission, where heterosexual transmission of more than 50 %, 6% homosexual transmission. In the infected homosexuals, there are individual students in the school. Experts believe that this high-risk population of homosexuals spread AIDS prevention knowledge and behavior intervention is imminent.
Site: Dunshou an hour Ai no active review
9 am yesterday, Dongguan City, CDC, City Women's Federation, the city center and other departments of family planning services were held at the South City station AIDS Day campaign theme. Staff will stand on AIDS prevention brochures and condoms, above, but hurried by many people, very few people stopped and took the initiative to collect. When staff will be given to passers-by condoms, the men most readily accepted, but the woman is mostly hide their faces to avoid, even if the hand to receive, but also cheeky ashamed color.
If acceptable to receive brochures and condoms, then the scene to conduct HIV testing is for the most exclusive. At yesterday's event, a booth dedicated for public screening blood for HIV antibodies. But reporters in the South are more than a hour, did not find one person took the initiative to be examined. The presence of staff said, AIDS Day event in previous years, few people are willing to take the test, "mainly because the current social atmosphere is still there on AIDS discrimination and exclusion, detection of AIDS will be cast in strange eyes . "
Southern reporter interviewed several people and they would not take the initiative to check AIDS. One young woman told the South are: "The detection of a large crowd of AIDS, people will look to see what you? Who would dare touch you?"
Trend: infections due to sex with a significant increase
Dongguan City in 1991 found that first case of HIV (H IV) infection has been passed through a period of diffusion of the current rapid growth in the period. Early last year, the number of HIV infections in Dongguan had more than 2,100 cases. City Health Department this year, did not disclose the specific number of infections, according to City CDC experts, this year the AIDS epidemic trend of Dongguan to sexual transmission remains tilted to the general population. (Southern Metropolis Daily www.nddaily.com SouthernMetropolisDailyMark Southern Network)
In the new AIDS, over 50% of people infected through heterosexual sex, infected through homosexual sex is as high as 6%. "These figures are significant growth over last year, particularly those infected homosexual sex, a lot more than last year." The official said, "This monitoring work with us to conduct more in-depth, since the official launch of this year before gay AIDS monitoring. But it also shows that AIDS prevention in this population literacy and behavior intervention imminent. "It is understood that this year also discovered that the college students infected with AIDS are infected by MSM .
In addition, trends in the AIDS epidemic in Dongguan this year also showed that in HIV infected persons, 60 years old or older and 20 to 30 year olds increased significantly, H IV drug users infected with a significant decrease. In terms of mother to child transmission, this year the city has not found a case of pregnant women infected with H IV.
1, a total of 219 subjects who were all Town of Dongguan City (Street) of the leading cadres.
A Fu Keji 62 (28.3%)
B Zheng Keji 149 (68.0%)
Deputy department level C 7 (3.2%) (Southern Metropolis Daily www.nddaily.com SouthernMetropolisDailyMark Southern Network)
D division level 1 (0.5%)
2, if his unit which was infected with AIDS?
A requirement of their order to resign, retire, etc. Bingtui or left within the unit (16.9%)
B publish their infection, and suggested that all units conduct a health screening (16.4%)
Other measures C (66.7%)
3, infected with HIV if friends or neighbors?
A gradually away from him, to minimize travel (18.7%)
B decided to break off all contacts (0.9%)
Other measures C (80.4%)
Have written: Yan Hua Southern Reporter
Photo: Southern Reporter Liu Mei
Southern Mapping: Li Yong (Southern Metropolis Daily www.nddaily.com SouthernMetropolisDailyMark
Ningxia AIDS nearly 10 times 5 years
2010-12-02 08:22 Source: line of Anhui, China: Li Jing Xin Min Certification
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December 1 is World AIDS Day 23, the reporter learned that, although the AIDS epidemic in Ningxia was low prevalence situation, but the past 5 years the number of AIDS nearly 10 times, and presented by special groups to the general trend of the spread.
It is understood that our district since 1994, first case of AIDS infection, found in the following years are intermittent until 2005, the region living with HIV were found fifty or sixty cases. After 2005, found that the rate of increase the number of infections increased significantly in recent years, an average of about one hundred cases of infection identified, accumulated by the end of November this year found that 516 cases, compared to 5 years increased nearly 10 times. In which the number of infections through sexual than intravenous drug, ranking first in transmission, which also shows that HIV is by special groups to the general population spread. "Although the number is growing, does not mean it more and more terrible." Ningxia Center for Disease Control and Prevention deputy director Li Li introduced in recent years, health care, disease control departments to strengthen monitoring Jiance AIDS efforts, face increasingly Zengjia detection coverage so that more people are testing. According to reports, the establishment of our region since 1998, since the first AIDS monitoring sites, has been extended to drug users, prostitutes, homosexuals, long-distance truck drivers, Class 9 groups of 28 monitoring points, and 78 points routine counseling and testing. Up to now, has accumulated 14 million people detection. The CDC region 25 above the county level general hospitals are equipped with AIDS screening laboratory, a total of 53, covering all cities and counties. Detection of all high-risk groups, are on a voluntary basis, under the premise of privacy to be tested. The infection was diagnosed, the CDC area and by country for an annual follow-up management, and standards for the treatment of patients in a timely manner to provide free antiretroviral treatment. (Reporter Li Jing)