艾滋病前期的十多种症状


艾滋病前期的十多种症状

 
 
 
 
 

艾滋病前期的十多种症状      
当艾滋病病毒进入人体后并不会很快使人体有异常的感觉。开始几年可能性没有任何症状,外表看上去完全正常。他们能够没有任何症状的工作和生活几年。已感染感染艾滋病病毒的人平均经过7~10年才会出现症状。


        艾滋病前期的十多种症状在感染艾滋病病毒数周(4~8周)内可能出现一些急性前期病状,如淋巴结肿大、皮疹、盗汗、头痛、咳嗽等,有的与一般感冒差不多。有高危行为的人如出现以下症状可高度怀疑感染了艾滋病,如长期低热、慢性腹泻、体重下降、咳嗽、盗汗等。
如果怀疑自己有可能性感染上艾滋病]病毒时,应尽早到有条件的在医院、卫生防疫站或其他指定的卫生部门去作艾滋病病毒抗体检测。以确定是不是感染了艾滋病病毒。每一个刚感染上艾滋病病毒的人,都存在一个艾滋病的“窗口期”过程。所谓“窗口期”,是指HIV最初进入人机体到产生可检测出病毒抗体的时间,通常为两周到三个月,甚至可能到六个月。因此一个人如果有了一次“危险行为”,害怕自己感染上艾滋病,立即去作了艾滋病病毒抗体检测,结果为阴性,这时下结论说这个人没有感染上艾滋病还为时过早,而应该在过了“窗口期”后再作一次检查。如果第二次检查没有问题,才能确定此人没有感染艾滋病病毒,但还必须确定此人在第二次检查前再没有过新的“危险行为”。特别要指出的是,如果一个人的确感染了艾滋病病毒,即使在所谓的“窗口期”,此人仍可传播艾滋病病毒。

 

艾滋病前期的十多种症状艾滋病怎样分期?有哪些主要的临床症状:

     艾滋病是一种极具特殊的恶性传染病,发生艾滋病后,病情凶险,目前病死率达100%。艾滋病是在艾滋病病毒侵犯人体免疫系统和中枢神经系统的基础上发生的,累及到人体各个组织和器官,临床表现千差万别,错综复杂,其明显特点是患者免疫功能缺陷,特别是细胞免疫功能受损而发生各种机会性感染及淋巴系统的恶性肿瘤。
         艾滋病前期的十多种症状从感染病毒到发病,临床上分为四期:急性感染期、潜伏期、艾滋病前期、典型艾滋病期。不是每个感染者都会完整地出现四期表现,但每个疾病阶段的患者在临床上都可见到。四个时期不同的临床表现是一个渐进的和连贯的病程发展过程。

艾滋病前期的十多种症状1、急性感染期 窗口期也在这个时间。艾滋病病毒侵袭人体后对机体的刺激所引起的反应。病人发热、皮疹、淋巴结肿大、还会发生乏力、出汗、恶心、呕吐、腹泻、咽炎等。有的还出现急性无菌性脑膜炎,表现头痛、神经症状和脑膜刺激征。末稍血检查、白细胞总数正常,或淋巴细胞减少,单核细胞增加,急性感染期时,症状常较轻微,容易被忽略。当这种发热等周身不适出现后5周左右,血清艾滋病病毒抗体可呈现阳性反应。此后,临床上出现血清艾滋病病毒抗体可呈现阳性反应。此后,临床上出现一个长短不等的,相对健康的,无症状的潜伏期。

艾滋病前期的十多种症状2、潜伏期 感染者可以没有任何临床症状,但潜伏期不是静止期,更不是安全期,病毒在持续繁殖,具有强烈的破坏作用。潜伏期指的是从感染艾滋病病毒开始,到出现艾滋病临床症状和体征的时间。艾滋病的平均潜伏期,现在认为是2~10年。这对早期发现病人及预防都造成很大困难。

艾滋病前期的十多种症状3艾滋病前期 潜伏期后开始出现与艾滋病有关的症状和体征,直至发展成为典型的艾滋病的一段时间。这个时期,有很多命名,包括“艾滋病相关综合征”、“淋巴结病相关综合征”、“持续性泛发性淋巴结病”、“艾滋病前综合征”等。这时,病人已具备了艾滋病的最基本特点,即细胞免疫缺陷,只是症状较轻而已。主要的临床表现有: (1)淋巴结肿大 此期最主要的临床表现之一。主要是浅表淋巴结肿大。发生的部位多见于头颈部、腋窝、腹股沟、颈后、耳前、耳后、股淋巴结、颌下等。一般至少有两处以上部位,有的多达十几处。肿大的淋巴结对一般治疗无反应,常持续肿大超过半年以上。约30%的病人临床上只有浅表淋巴结肿大,而无其他全身症状。

(2)全身症状] 患者常有病毒性疾病的全身不适,肌肉疼痛等症状。约50%的患者有疲倦无力及周期性低热,常持续数月。夜间盗汗,1月内多于5次。约1/3的患者体重减轻10%以上,这种体重减轻不能单纯用发热解释,补充足够的热量也不能控制这种体重减轻。有的患者头疼、抑郁焦虑,有的出现感觉神经末梢病变,可能与病毒侵犯神经系统有关。有的可出现反应性精神紊乱。3/4的患者可出现脾肿大。

(3)各种感染 此期除了上述的浅表淋巴结肿大和全身症状外,患者经常出现各种特殊性或复发性的非致命性感染。反复感染会加速病情的发展,使疾病进入典型的艾滋病期。约有半数患者有比较严重的脚癣,通常是单侧的,对局部治疗缺乏有效的反应。患者的腋窝和腹股沟部位常发生葡萄球菌感染大泡性脓疱疮,患者的肛周、生殖器、负重部位和口腔黏膜常发生尖锐湿疣和寻常疣病毒感染。口唇单纯疱疹和胸部带状疱疹的发生率也较正常人群明显增加。口腔白色念珠菌也相当常见,主要表现为口腔黏膜糜烂、充血、有乳酪状覆盖物。

其他常见感染有非链球菌性咽炎,急性和慢性鼻窦炎和肠道寄生虫感染。许多患者排便次数增多,变稀、带有粘液。可能与直肠炎症及多种病源微生物对肠道的侵袭有关。此外,口腔可出现毛状白斑,毛状白斑的存在是早期诊断艾滋病的重要线索。

4、典型的艾滋病期 有的学者称其为致死性艾滋病,是艾滋病病毒感染的最终阶段。此期具有三个基本特点:

(1)严重的细胞免疫缺陷,特别是T4细胞的严重缺损。
(2)发生各种致命性机会性感染,特别是卡氏肺囊虫肺炎(PCP)。
(3)发生各种恶性肿瘤,尤其是卡波济氏肉瘤(KS)。

       艾滋病前期的十多种症状PCP和KS可以单独发生,也可以同时发生。艾滋病[患者发生PCP的占64%。同时发生PCP的占60%,同时发生PCP和KS时迅速死亡。近些年来由于结核病又开始严重流行,并发结核病已成为艾滋病死亡的重要原因。艾滋病的终极时期,免疫功能全面崩溃,患者出现各种严重的综合病征,直至死亡。

AIDS, a dozen or more symptoms of pre -
When the AIDS virus enters the human body does not soon make the body an unusual feeling. The possibility of the first few years without any symptoms, looks completely normal. That they can not have any symptoms of work and life a few years. HIV has infected an average of over 7 to 10 years before symptoms.


         AIDS, more than 10 kinds of early symptoms of HIV infection for several weeks (4 to 8 weeks) may appear in a number of early acute symptoms, such as the lymph nodes, rash, sweating, headache, cough, and some similar with the common cold. People with high-risk behavior, such as the following symptoms highly suspected to be infected with AIDS, such as the long-term low-grade fever, chronic diarrhea, weight loss, cough, and sweating.
If you suspect that they have the possibility of infection with HIV] virus, due early to conditions in hospitals, health and epidemic prevention station or other designated health department for HIV antibody testing. In order to determine is infected with HIV. Each one has just infected with HIV, have AIDS, there is a "window period" process. The so-called "window period" refers to the initial entry of HIV into the human body produces antibodies can be detected in time, usually two weeks to three months, or even to six months. Therefore, a person who has a "dangerous act" and fear they are infected with HIV, I immediately go were HIV antibody test result is negative, then the conclusion that this person is not infected with HIV is too early, but should be in the After a "window period" after making an inspection. If the second examination there is no problem, in order to determine the person is not infected with HIV, but must also make sure that this person again before a second inspection has not been a new "dangerous behavior." Of particular note is that if a person is indeed infected with HIV, even in the so-called "window period", this person can spread HIV.



AIDS, a dozen or more symptoms of pre-AIDS stages what? What are the major clinical symptoms:

      AIDS is a highly specific malignant diseases, AIDS took place after the dangerous conditions, the current case fatality rate was 100%. AIDS is a violation of the AIDS virus, the immune system and central nervous system based on the place, involving the human body in various tissues and organs, clinical manifestations varied, complex, which is clearly characterized by immune dysfunction, especially damage to cellular immune function occurrence of various opportunistic infections and malignancies of the lymphatic system.
          Early symptoms of AIDS more than 10 kinds of disease from infection to clinical practice is divided into four: acute infection period, incubation period, pre-AIDS, typical of AIDS. Not every infected person will appear four complete performance, but each stage of the disease patients can be seen in clinical practice. 4 periods and different clinical manifestations is a gradual and consistent course of the development process.

AIDS, a dozen or more symptoms of an early, acute infection phase also in this time window period. AIDS virus attacks the human body to stimulate the body caused by the reaction. Patients with fever, rash, swollen lymph nodes, but also a weakness, sweating, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, pharyngitis. Some even acute aseptic meningitis, the performance of headache, neurological symptoms and meningeal irritation. Peripheral blood examination, the total number of normal white blood cells, or lymphocytes decreased monocytes increased period of acute infection, the symptoms often relatively minor and easily overlooked. When this does not apply to the emergence of whole body heat, etc. about 5 weeks, serum HIV antibodies can present as a positive. Since then, the clinically can present as a serum HIV antibody positive. Since then, the clinical emergence of a length ranging from relatively healthy, asymptomatic incubation period.

Early symptoms of AIDS more than a dozen 2, the incubation period can be infected without any clinical symptoms, but the incubation period is not quiescent, but not the rhythm, the virus in the continuous breeding, with a strong damaging. The incubation period refers to the HIV virus from the beginning to the clinical symptoms and signs of AIDS time. The average incubation period of AIDS is now considered to be 2 ~ 10 years. This early detection and prevention of patients have caused great difficulties.

Early symptoms of AIDS, more than 10 kinds of three pre-incubation period of AIDS began to emerge after AIDS-related symptoms and signs, until the development of AIDS become a typical period of time. During this period, there are many names, including "AIDS-related syndrome", "lymph node disease-related syndrome," "persistent generalized lymphadenopathy", "pre-AIDS syndrome," and so on. At this time, the patient already has the basic characteristics of AIDS, namely, cellular immune deficiency, but only minor symptoms. The main clinical manifestations are: (1) lymph nodes in this period, one of the most important clinical manifestations. Is mainly superficial lymph nodes. More common site of occurrence in the head and neck, armpits, groin, neck, ears ago, the ears, stocks lymph nodes, submandibular and so on. Generally there are at least two or more parts, and some as many as a dozen. Swollen lymph nodes on the general treatment non-response, often continued to swell over half a year. About 30% of patients clinically only superficial lymphadenopathy, without other systemic symptoms.

(2) systemic symptoms] in patients with viral diseases often have general malaise, muscle pain and other symptoms. About 50% of the patients had weakness and fatigue cyclical low heat, and often last several months. Night sweats, 1 month, more than 5 times. About 1 / 3 of patients more than 10% weight loss, such weight loss can not be explained solely by the heat, add enough heat can not control the weight loss. Some patients with headaches, depression and anxiety, some lesions appeared sensory nerve endings may be related to viral invasions and the nervous system related. Some may appear reactive mental disorders. 3 / 4 of patients, there may be splenomegaly.

(3) a variety of infections in this period apart from the above superficial lymph nodes and systemic symptoms, patients often give rise to various particularities or recurrent non-fatal infections. Repeated infection may accelerate the disease progresses, the disease of AIDS into the typical period. About half of the patients have more serious athlete's foot, usually unilateral, partial treatment of the lack of effective response. Armpit and groin area in patients with staphylococcal infections frequently occur in bullous impetigo, the patient's perianal, genital, weight-bearing area and oral mucosa often occurs condyloma acuminatum and verruca vulgaris virus infection. Lips and chest with herpes simplex herpes zoster incidence increased significantly compared with normal population. Oral Candida albicans also quite common, mainly for the oral mucosa erosion, congestion, there are cheese-like cover.

Other common infections of non-streptococcal pharyngitis, acute and chronic sinusitis and intestinal parasitic infections. Many patients increased frequency of defecation, thinning, with mucus. May be related to rectal inflammation and a variety of pathogenic micro-organisms on the invasion of the intestinal tract. In addition, oral hairy leukoplakia can occur, the presence of hairy leukoplakia is an important clue in early diagnosis of AIDS.

4, the typical period of AIDS, some scholars called for the death of AIDS, is the final stage of HIV infection. This phase has three basic characteristics:

(1) severe cellular immune deficiency, especially in T4 cells, a serious defect.
(2) A variety of fatal opportunistic infections, especially Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP).
(3) The occurrence of various malignancies, particularly Kaposi's sarcoma (KS).

        Early symptoms of AIDS, more than 10 kinds of PCP and KS can occur in isolation, you can also occur simultaneously. AIDS [occurring in patients with PCP accounted for 64%. PCP accounted for 60% of the simultaneous, simultaneous PCP and KS a rapid death. In recent years, again due to a serious epidemic of tuberculosis, complicated by AIDS, tuberculosis has become a major cause of death. AIDS, the ultimate period, the total collapse of immune function, patients with serious symptoms of an integrated, until death.
 
 
 
 
 

[ 作者:佚名    转贴自:本站原创    点击数:196    更新时间:2009-9-13    文章录入:nnb ]

 

艾滋病或不再是绝症

价值中国网网友关注“发明艾滋病新药免费救治征集媒体见证人”

艾滋病早期治疗是康复与延长30~60年生命的保障

鸡尾酒疗法并非万能,抗药性与毒副作用导致联合疗法与中药疗法应用的迫切性

呼吁救治艾滋,关注化学新药

康生丹配合西药治疗AIDS总结

艾滋病“感染”、“免疫”与“营养”三关各期施治研究

康生丹四代新药,化学名—三合皂甙分类引述
 

艾滋病免疫重建的重要意义是挽救生命的根本 

从食品植物研究开发的治疗艾滋病新药三合皂甙〔康生丹四代〕介绍  

从食品植物研究开发的治疗艾滋病新药三合皂甙  

从食品植物研究开发的治疗艾滋病新药介绍  

艾滋病的中药  

论HIV不是AIDS的病因机制 

康生丹颗粒简介 

美国营养学家推崇“抗炎饮食”同于中医之食疗 

康生丹颗粒基础研究 

艾滋病预防及国外食疗研究 

艾滋病感染者能活多久 

专家:艾滋病早治疗能多活30年以上“隐形”感染者进入晚期才被确诊 

T细胞、T细胞亚群、 调节性(或抑制性)T细胞在艾滋病康复中的研究 

你知道为什么害怕“艾滋病”这三个字么?艾滋病不同感染期症状 

康生丹颗粒〈ksd〉对免疫抑制模型小鼠免疫功能影响实验研究-公布 

食疗与艾滋病研究-康生丹颗粒〈一〉 

艾滋病未来康复的动向分析 

艾滋病人的药膳 

首次公布康生丹提高艾滋病患者CD4的图片