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陇川“抱团”挽救毒品艾滋遗孤
http://www.sina.com.cn 2009年04月15日14:18 生活新报
在云南省最西边与缅甸接壤的中国边境上，坐落着一所被称为“艾滋孤儿幸福家园”的学校——德宏州陇川县第二小学，这里先后接收了当地113名因毒品、艾滋病致孤的儿童。据悉，这是全国唯一一所专门针对因毒品、艾滋病致孤儿童的政府集中救助定点学校。近日，本报记者来到学校，并深入孩子们曾经生活的村寨，为您展示一个个被毒品摧残的家庭悲剧，以及当地政府为挽救这些孤儿所做的种种努力。
德宏州陇川县位于云南最西端，有3个乡镇与缅甸接壤，这里聚居着景颇、傣、德昂、阿昌、傈僳族等少数民族群众，由于地理位置紧邻缅北毒品主产地，毒品与艾滋病在此孪生，生命的消亡、家庭的破碎……很多孩子从一生下来，就成了孤儿。
为了使因毒品、艾滋病致孤儿童不失去本应属于他们的受教育机会，2005年8月，当地县委、县政府借全国开展“禁毒防艾人民战争”的东风，决定把全县部分因毒品和艾滋病致孤儿童集中到县直学校进行救助，每个孩子每年可以享受500元的政府补助。时间一晃就是4年，约200多名孩子从中受益。但这些孩子也只是目前陇川县在校的845名孤儿中的幸运者，由于财政能力有限，仍然有600多名孩子没能享受到政府的救助，部分孤儿因为种种原因，目前还辍学在家。
虽然所有这一批被收教的孩子在入校前，都经检测没有被感染艾滋病，但通过和孩子们接触，记者深深感到，每个孩子身后都有一个辛酸的故事，很多孩子甚至连爸爸、妈妈长什么样都不知道。他们有着属于每个孩子的天真和梦想，也有着不属于他们这个年龄的敏感和忧伤。
为了让他们享受到和其他孩子一样的学习和生活，不受歧视，学校经过多方考虑，并做了大量宣传和说服工作，把他们分散安排在民族班里，和普通孩子一起上课。只是出于安全和统一发放救助物资的方便，学校把这批孩子专门安排住在一起，岔开班级和年龄，让大孩子照顾小的，一起学习和生活，互相帮助，共同成长。他们在学校里的身份是“政府资助学生”。
每天清晨，孩子们就开始扫地、叠被子，然后去食堂领一个包子吃，并开始一天的学习；中午和下午，他们准时到餐厅吃饭，清淡的饭菜让他们吃得乐呵呵的。他们非常珍惜这样的机会，中午教室里坐满了温习功课的孩子，抓紧时间汲取知识。而学校为了丰富他们的生活，除了正常的教学任务外，还为孩子们开设了书法、计算机、舞蹈、器乐等28个项目的特长班。
孩子们的自理能力很强，课余时间，他们互相追逐、嬉闹，谈着纯真、浪漫的理想，天真无邪。他们说，最怕的就是过年、过节，别的同学有家长来接，而自己没有。
来到他们曾经生活的家乡，眼前是被毒品摧残得满目疮痍的景象，很多家庭由于人去楼空，田地里已是野草丛生。
这些孩子们的身后，究竟背负着怎样催人泪下的故事？他们的家庭，在与毒品和艾滋病作斗争的过程中历经了怎样的辛酸？罪恶的毒品，究竟给这些原本幸福的家庭带来了什么？在接受了基础教育后，这些无家可归的孩子们将走向何方？
Longchuan "抱团" to save the orphans of HIV drugs
04 years http://www.sina.com.cn 2009 on 15 day life of Hong Kong Daily News 14:18
In Yunnan Province, the westernmost border of China and Myanmar border, is located is known as one of "the well-being of AIDS orphans home" school - the second Dehong Longchuan County Primary School, here has received 113 local drug, children orphaned by AIDS. It is reported that this is the only one specifically targeted because of drugs, AIDS, children orphaned by the Government to concentrate aid designated schools. Recently, our reporter went to school, and in depth the lives of the children had been the village, in order to show you one of the families devastated by the tragedy of drugs, as well as the local government has done to save these orphans efforts.
Longchuan County, Dehong Prefecture in Yunnan Province is located at the western end, there are three townships bordering Myanmar, where live the Jingpo, Dai,德昂, Achang, Lisu ethnic minority people, as the northern location close to the main origin of drugs, drugs and AIDS In this twin, the disappearance of life, broken families ... ... a lot of children from birth, have become orphans.
In order to make due to drugs, AIDS, children orphaned by the loss of this should be their access to education, in August 2005, the local county party committee and government through a nationwide "anti-drug AIDS people's war" of the east part of the decision to the county for drug and focus on children orphaned by AIDS to school县直assistance, every child can enjoy an annual government subsidy of 500 yuan. Flash time is 4 years, about 200 children benefit from it. However, these children are only present in Longchuan County 845 at school for orphans of the lucky ones, because of limited financial capacity, there are still more than 600 children unable to enjoy the Government's assistance, some orphans because of various reasons, is still dropping out of school at home.
While all this group was close to the children being taught in school before, have not been infected by the AIDS testing, but through contact with children, journalists feel deeply that behind every child has a sad story of many children and even dad Dad, Mom look like do not know. They belong to every child with the naive and dreams, but also they do not belong there in this age of sensitivity and sadness.
To give them the same as other children to enjoy learning and living, without discrimination, the school spent a lot of efforts to consider, and done a great deal of publicity and work to convince them scattered in the national class, and the general school children. Only for security and unity to facilitate payment of relief supplies, the school children to the special arrangements for living together,岔开class and age, so great to take care of small children, learning and living together and help each other grow together. They are in school in his capacity as a "government-funded students."
Every morning, the children began to sweep,叠被子, and then to the canteen to eat from a Steamed Bun, and began the day learning; noon and afternoon, they are on time to a restaurant for dinner, light meal so that they eat the乐呵呵. They cherish the opportunity, at a classroom filled with kids homework study, seize the time to learn from the knowledge. In order to enrich their school life, in addition to normal teaching duties, but also opened for the children of calligraphy, computers, dance, instrumental music and other special items of 28 classes.
Children's self-care ability of a strong after-school time, they chase each other,嬉闹, talking pure, romantic ideal of innocence. They said that the fear most is the Chinese New Year, holidays, other students have parents coming to pick, but he did not.
They had come to life in his hometown, was the immediate destruction of a drug scene of devastation, many families left vacant, with the fields is a weed and grass.
These children behind, what carries the story of how the moving? Their families, in the fight against drugs and AIDS through the process of how the bitterness? The evil of drugs, whether the well-being of these families was what? In basic education, these homeless kids going?
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