With regard to AIDS, you know?
(December to prevent AIDS Day)
The following is today, I carry out a regional study on AIDS training of the three major elements:
One. Ten of the basic AIDS prevention knowledge
1, AIDS is a very high mortality rate of serious infectious diseases, there is no cure and drugs, but can be prevented.
2, the main AIDS through sexual contact, blood and mother-to-child transmission of the three.
3, with AIDS patients and HIV-infected people in contact with daily life and work will not be infected with AIDS.
4, Jieshenziai, to comply with sexual morality is a way to prevent sexual transmission of AIDS through the basic steps.
5, the proper use of condoms not only contraception but also to reduce the AIDS infection, the risk of sexually transmitted diseases.
6, early treatment and cure sexually transmitted diseases can reduce the risk of AIDS infection.
7, shared drug syringes is an important way to spread AIDS and therefore refused to drugs, cherish life.
8, to avoid unnecessary blood transfusion and injection, the use of HIV antibody testing of blood and blood products.
9, care, assistance and non-discrimination of AIDS patients and HIV prevention and control of AIDS is an important aspect.
10, AIDS threatens every person and every family, the prevention of AIDS is the responsibility of society as a whole.
二. AIDS transmission
Although HIV-infected people and look like normal people, their blood, semen, vaginal secretions, mucous membrane of skin damage or inflammation of the ulcer, effusion contains a large number of AIDS virus, highly contagious; milk may contain virus , And infectious. Saliva, tears, sweat and urine can be found in viruses, including HIV, but very few, not very infectious. The AIDS infection has been confirmed that there are three ways:
1, sexually transmitted
Gender through the transmission of HIV is the main mode of transmission: whether homosexual or gender anal, oral sex has a greater risk of infection.
2, blood-borne
Through intravenous drug has not been sterilized and the sharing of syringes: transmission of HIV without using antibody screening of blood donors or blood products, as well as similar cases of transfusion of bone marrow and organ transplant; sterilized syringes and needles are not complete or not Disinfection, especially the vaccination of children is not one to do a greater risk of a needle; to be HIV contaminated syringes and needles through the blood-borne AIDS, an important media.
Dental equipment, delivery equipment, surgical instruments, and treatment with Acupuncture needles are not sterilized or disinfected tight; barber, beauty (such as eyebrow tattoos, body piercing), the cutting tools, such as tattoo, a needle, not the bathroom of pedicure disinfect knife ; And sharing razor, razor, toothbrush or sharing.
3, mother to child transmission
Has been infected with the AIDS virus through the placenta of pregnant women, childbirth or through the birth canal or through breast-feeding, the virus will be transmitted to the baby. Suffering from AIDS or carrying the AIDS virus through the placenta of pregnant women with HIV will be transmitted directly to the fetus, is also in pre-production process (at birth through the birth canal) and after (through breastfeeding) infection in newborns.
4, the other way
Such as the use of HIV contaminated organs for transplantation, will also be implanted in the body of HIV. In addition, artificial fertilizer fine, accepted the semen of HIV infection also resulted in HIV infection. AIDS patients with access to the professionals (such as medical personnel, police, Barber, prison guards, funeral), if there is skin damage, access to HIV may be infected. Although the AIDS patient's saliva contains the AIDS virus, but so far, Putin has not yet been detected through saliva or sharing Koubei caused the spread of AIDS cases, this may be contained in saliva to prevent HIV infection factor, to prevent violations of the AIDS virus, As a result, may not be the kiss of AIDS transmission. In July 1988, "Journal of the American Medical Association" published on AIDS through the dissemination of the report, the report pointed out that at present there is no indication of HIV through saliva, tears, urine, food containers, the bacteria infected by chance contact or by insects of the Shows that HIV will not be transmitted through contact with daily life. AIDS virus will not be through the air, water, food, as well as non-consumption of food containers, clothes and bedding, and items such as money transmission. In general do not have to worry about shaking hands with AIDS patients, or share Qingwen telephone, toilet, such as tables and chairs have been infected. Tourism pool and the general public baths will not spread AIDS. A variety of domestic animals can not carry HIV, AIDS can not have animal bites, scratches and dissemination.
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